Nigerian Museum Revamp Brings Treasures within Reach

Tinuke Odunfa, the interior designer of the gallery, aimed to modernize the space and present Nigerian history in an an 'immersive' environment. OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT / AFP
Tinuke Odunfa, the interior designer of the gallery, aimed to modernize the space and present Nigerian history in an an 'immersive' environment. OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT / AFP
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Nigerian Museum Revamp Brings Treasures within Reach

Tinuke Odunfa, the interior designer of the gallery, aimed to modernize the space and present Nigerian history in an an 'immersive' environment. OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT / AFP
Tinuke Odunfa, the interior designer of the gallery, aimed to modernize the space and present Nigerian history in an an 'immersive' environment. OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT / AFP

Gazing at two large engraved 16th-century elephant tusks on display at Nigeria's National Museum Lagos, a guide surprised visitors by telling them: "You can touch them gently".

One of the three galleries at the museum in Nigeria's cultural and entertainment hub has been remodeled to allow visitors to interact with some artefacts, reversing the typical ban on touching exhibits, as well as take unrestricted photographs in an effort to engage younger audiences, curator Nkechi Adedeji told AFP.

As the group felt the texture of the elephant tusks to the tune of Afrobeats softly playing on overhead speakers, a young photographer was busy snapping away, likely for a social media post.

According to Tinuke Odunfa, the interior designer of the gallery, the plan was to modernize the space and present Nigerian history in an "intentional" and "immersive" environment.

"Everything was intentional in terms of how the space should be experienced, in terms of the colors, how the space leads you," Odunfa told AFP.

The gallery holds one of the country's most extensive collections, including major archaeological and ethnographic artefacts such as 5th-century terracotta by indigenous Nok people.

Its white walls are lined with artefacts encased in glass, arranged chronologically from the oldest to the newest, each accompanied by brief notes.

A few other items of the permanent exhibition, "Echoes of the Past", especially those made of wood and metal, are laid out in such a way that visitors can touch and "feel them", the museum's head of exhibition Olusegun Adeleye, 51, said.

Low ambient lighting casts a soft glow across the gallery, giving the space a quiet, reflective atmosphere.

Lagos, the vibrant mega city of more than 20 million people, and often described as Nigeria's melting pot, inspired Odunfa's design.

- 'Coming in droves' -

Since the renovated gallery opened to the public in April, it has been drawing more visitors than before, Adedeji said, without giving figures.

Its Instagram-ready spaces are drawing more schoolchildren and young adults, with pictures and videos increasingly shared online, making it a popular destination among "content creators".

"They come here, do content and before you know it, it is all over the place," Adedeji said. "Youths are coming in droves now".

"I love the way the artefacts are displayed," Oyin Isioye, a 25-year-old photographer, visiting the museum for the first time, told AFP. "I learned a lot of things... where the artefacts are from, what they represent."

- Repatriation calls -

In one corner of the gallery, three empty cases contain a sheet of paper bearing the inscription "British museum, how far??" (meaning "what's up?" in Nigerian Pidgin).

The installation sends a message to foreign museums that Nigeria is ready to pursue the repatriation of its looted artefacts.

Western museums, including those in Britain, the Netherlands and Germany, have in recent years returned several hundred artefacts, but countless more remain in galleries in Europe and America.

"This renovation shows that we can protect and preserve our objects ourselves, we do not need any other country to do it for us," said Adedeji.

The remodeling, funded by a private entity, also aimed at creating more display areas for the collection, the bulk of which are kept in storage.

More projects are in the works. Another gallery at the Lagos museum has been shut for renovation, along with other sites nationwide.

And Nigerian authorities are seeking partners to support future upgrades in preparation for more repatriated artefacts.



Archaeological Replicas Showcase Saudi Arabia's Rich History at Kuala Lumpur Int’l Book Fair

The replicas include selected examples of historical artifacts discovered across various regions of the Kingdom. (SPA)
The replicas include selected examples of historical artifacts discovered across various regions of the Kingdom. (SPA)
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Archaeological Replicas Showcase Saudi Arabia's Rich History at Kuala Lumpur Int’l Book Fair

The replicas include selected examples of historical artifacts discovered across various regions of the Kingdom. (SPA)
The replicas include selected examples of historical artifacts discovered across various regions of the Kingdom. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia's Heritage Commission, through the Kingdom's pavilion at the Kuala Lumpur International Book Fair 2026, showcased a collection of rare archaeological replicas, offering visitors an educational experience that highlights the depth of Saudi history and the diversity of civilizations that flourished on the Arabian Peninsula over thousands of years.

The replicas include selected examples of historical artifacts discovered across various regions of the Kingdom, including stone inscriptions, ancient writings, and carved artifacts dating back to different periods before Christ.

These pieces reflect the cultural, civilizational, and commercial activity that characterized the Arabian Peninsula throughout history.

The pavilion features a documentary film on the ancient city of Al-Faw, highlighting its history and cultural significance, in addition to an interactive digital screen presenting archaeological sites from across the Kingdom.

The exhibition has attracted strong interest from history and heritage enthusiasts as part of the Kingdom’s extensive cultural presence at the fair, led by the Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission. The event runs through June 7.


Elizabeth Blackadder Exhibition Reveals Wintry Tuscan Landscapes

"Winter Hillside", circa 1955-56, is one of the works to be exhibited at the Jenna Burlingham Gallery. (Jenna Burlingham Gallery)
"Winter Hillside", circa 1955-56, is one of the works to be exhibited at the Jenna Burlingham Gallery. (Jenna Burlingham Gallery)
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Elizabeth Blackadder Exhibition Reveals Wintry Tuscan Landscapes

"Winter Hillside", circa 1955-56, is one of the works to be exhibited at the Jenna Burlingham Gallery. (Jenna Burlingham Gallery)
"Winter Hillside", circa 1955-56, is one of the works to be exhibited at the Jenna Burlingham Gallery. (Jenna Burlingham Gallery)

She may be best known for accessible paintings of flowers and cats, but a new exhibition of Elizabeth Blackadder’s work focuses instead on chilly landscapes and pared-back still life compositions.

The show in Hampshire, far from Blackadder’s Scottish home, presents a less familiar side of the artist, with most of the pieces exhibited for the first time, reported The Guardian.

Earlier works include a series of Italian landscapes rendered in gouache and watercolor in the 1950s soon after Blackadder left art college. The still life oil paintings are from the 1960s and 1970s.

The art writer and editor Anna Brady said Blackadder, who died in 2021 aged 89, painted the Italian landscapes after winning a travelling scholarship.

Writing in the show’s catalogue, she said: “Based in Florence, Blackadder would take a bus out into the countryside to paint. While we may have romantic ideals of painting trips to Tuscany, the reality of being a young woman, painting outside and alone, through a bitter winter in postwar Italy would have been altogether harsher. We can almost feel the chill on her fingertips in the group of inky Tuscan landscapes.”

In the later still life paintings, personal objects, such as a coffee pot, appear time and again.

Brady said: “Blackadder seems to gain confidence in doing more with less, her compositions becoming increasingly refined and pared back to the essentials.”

The gallery director, Jenna Burlingham, said: “What makes this exhibition so exciting is that it shines a light on works from the first two decades of Elizabeth Blackadder’s career.”


Ukrainian Haiku Poet Finds Small Miracles in War

For Vladislava Simonova, haiku is a way of finding poetry in ordinary moments. Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP
For Vladislava Simonova, haiku is a way of finding poetry in ordinary moments. Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP
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Ukrainian Haiku Poet Finds Small Miracles in War

For Vladislava Simonova, haiku is a way of finding poetry in ordinary moments. Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP
For Vladislava Simonova, haiku is a way of finding poetry in ordinary moments. Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP

A temperamental lift leads to the apartment in central Ukraine of a 27-year-old poet celebrated in Japan but almost unknown in her own country.

With pink hair, fuchsia sweater and matching socks, Vladislava Simonova tells the story of her burgeoning career 7,800 kilometers (4,850 miles) away in a country she has never visited.

But here in the central Ukrainian city of Poltava, she lives near a trolleybus depot, which is just one of the sites targeted by Russian drones whose constant buzzing puts her on edge.

Just as she mentions the word "explosion" to describe the terror of Russian strikes, a drone whizzes overhead and explodes in the distance.

Next to her, a shelf holds 15 books with colorful spines -- a collection of contemporary Ukrainian poets -- two Japanese teapots, three religious icons and a figurine of Phoebe Buffay from the series "Friends".

"I never thought that I would be writing about war," she told AFP.

"With time, I somehow came to realize that ... tiny details can convey the tragedy of this great war much better than perhaps dozens of reports," she added.

Simonova is among a whole generation of artists bearing witness to the invasion that has devastated Ukrainian cultural life.

Simonova said she discovered haiku -- her preferred form -- in 2013, when she was a teenager.

The three-line poems, made up of 17 syllables in a 5-7-5 pattern, were codified in 17th-century Japan to capture the beauty of nature, daily life and fleeting moments with simplicity.

For years, she studied the Japanese masters -- Basho, Buson, Issa -- and wrote more than 600 haiku which, she said, gradually became less "clumsy":

He walks so proudly,

On soft apricot petals

This plump little cat.

24.04.2015

Not bothered by rain,

I tremble my way back home

With a pine sapling.

16.10.2014

- 'Communion' -

In 2018, Simonova won a competition organized by a Japanese foundation.

When Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022, she was living in Kharkiv.

Russian forces tried to seize the northeastern city and have been shelling it constantly since being pushed back.

For three months when Russian troops first crossed the border, she survived by living in an underground shelter.

Instead of a storm --

The rumbling of explosions.

Springtime has arrived.

14.05.2022

A house in ruins.

Through the hole in the rooftop,

Stars are glimmering.

14.05.2022

In March 2022, from her shelter, Simonova gave a written interview to Japan's The Asahi Shimbun newspaper.

A few weeks later, renowned poet Madoka Mayuzumi got in touch.

She told AFP that Simonova has a "deep understanding" of the essence of haiku.

"Even in the midst of war, she gazes up at the moon and stars and admires flowers... her haiku reflect a communion with nature," Mayuzumi said.

"Despite the themes that tend to be sombre, her work possesses a sense of optimism," Mayuzumi added.

Bees oblivious

To the air-raid siren's sound.

Linden trees in bloom.

19.06.2022

With around 10 others, Mayuzumi helped Simonova translate and publish her first collection in Japan in 2023.

The book received "very high praise", Mayuzumi said.

Throughout Japan's history, she added, people have written haiku in dark times, including after the 1945 atomic bombings and the 2011 tsunami.

- 'Cherry blossoms' -

In August 2022, the underground shelter in Kharkiv where Simonova had lived was destroyed by a Russian missile. She moved to Poltava.

She published a second collection in Japan in 2024, followed by another in Denmark in early 2026.

She dreams of publishing one in Ukraine.

Before the war, she wrote in Russian. She later switched to Ukrainian.

The translation of the poems was complex. The two related languages often use words of different lengths -- "umbrella", for example, is one syllable in Russian, but four in Ukrainian.

Simonova does not read prose, "only poetry". And the Bible. She belongs to Poltava's tiny Catholic community.

During AFP's visit, she suggests going to the park, says goodbye to her husband -- who stays at home -- before hurrying down the stairs of her Soviet-era apartment block. The lift was not working.

It is a cold spring Sunday and the park is almost empty. She sits on a tree branch near a pond, wearing a multicolored puffer jacket.

Since childhood, Simonova has suffered from a serious heart condition that leaves her exhausted.

She discovered haiku in a hospital, in an anthology that also contained "Persian poems".

As the wind blows, she stands up and reads aloud for the first time in public, reciting each poem twice.

The first is for friends no longer around:

They scatter away

Like cherry blossoms in wind,

People I hold close.

The second is a memory of Kharkiv.

I clutch in my palm

Some fragments of a missile.

The pain stays with me.

She leafs through her pink-covered collection, then chooses one last poem.

What a sky it is!

And yet from that very sky

Missiles fall on us.