Why did Hamas trigger the current tragedy that has given the old Israel-Palestine conflict an even deadlier dimension? And what are the chances for shooing the two sides away from the edge of the abyss?
The tsunami comments on the latest episode shows that the Israel-Palestine conflict remains a template on which advocates of rival ideologies project their fantasies and prejudices.
Why did Hamas trigger its attack out of the blue? Hamas apologists repeat the usual shibboleths: occupation, colonial settlements, expulsions, Apartheid, the two-state solution.
A closer look, however, shows that none of those “reasons” could explain, let alone justify, why Hamas did what it did on October 7.
The occupation claim is out because Israeli occupation of Gaza ended in 2005 after which Hamas has been in full control of the enclave and what is presented as its government.
The colonial settlements claim is equally inapplicable here because the last Israeli settlements in Gaza were dismantled in 2004-5 prior to full withdrawal.
The expulsion claim is even more outlandish. Between 2005 and the latest Hamas attack the only expulsions that happened in Gaza concerned Bedouin tribes kicked out of their villages and grazing areas for their flocks by Hamas gunmen. An estimated 20,000 Bedouin tribespeople have been expelled to Egypt and Israel, the latest being inhabitants of villages in the Om Nasser area.
The Apartheid claim is even less credible only if because there is not a single Israeli living in Gaza to practice it against other inhabitants.
The claim that Hamas is fighting for a two-state solution is also untrue as the militant organization has consistently opposed it. Hamas has never hidden its hope of imposing a one-state solution which means the elimination of Israel in any shape or form.
People like Josep Borrel, the European Union’s foreign policy spokesman, and Jean-Luc Melenchon, the leader of the French leftist coalition, try to drown the fish by implying that although none of those “reasons” concern Hamas, we must assume that it is fighting on behalf of all Palestinians including those in the West Bank.
But that means bestowing on Hamas a mandate it has never received form the Palestinians while casting doubt on the legitimacy of the Palestinian National Authority which is recognized by all Arab and Islamic states and the United Nations. In the only more or less credible election held among Palestinians Hamas won 44.2 percent of the votes to PNA’s 42.5 percent. Even then it was Hamas who withdrew from the scheme and excluded Fatah and other pro-PNA groups from Gaza.
In the past few days the traditional media and the cyberspace have been presenting the “two-state” scheme as the magic formula that could close this 100-year saga. That, however, is no more than an attempt to fig-leaf the nakedness of pundits and policymakers.
We don’t know whether or not a majority of Israelis and Palestinians think about that fig-leaf. But what is certain is that the leadership elites on both sides have never seriously committed to a roadmap in that direction.
The PNA and Hamas have preferred to pose as guardians of the flame rather than builders of state structures, Hamas in a straightforward and honest way and PNA with a forked tongue. For a brief period, 2007-2013, the PNA under Prime Minister Salam Fayyad tried to promote the state-building culture as opposed to the chest-beating posture of “the cause”. But both Hamas and the PNA did all they could to derail Fayyad’s project.
The PNA’s latest position on the two-state formula includes “the return to 1948 ceasefire lines”, something that no Israeli leader could accept.
Israeli leaders have been equally evasive, if not downright deceptive, on the “two-state” formula. Even before it became a diplomatic cliché, Israel tried to give a nod to Palestinian self-rule with the Yigal Allon plan that offered Palestinians a Bantustan style administration. Ariel Sharon’s “Gaza first” scheme was presented as the first step towards a two-state solution. Sharon, however; saw a semi-independent Gaza in military terms as a glacis not realizing that a glacis could also morph into a base for aggression.
“Gaza first” scheme exposed the concept of “security through evacuation” as a dangerous myth that replaced another myth: land-for-peace which has offered what amounts to lukewarm and always reversible peace.
Israeli leaders always tried to drive a wedge between Gaza and the West Bank. They encouraged, not to say actually promoted, the creation of Hamas as the Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood, to undermine not only Fatah but also the grass-root Palestinian leadership represented by people like Haidar Abdul-Shafi that emerged in the aftermath of the Madrid Peace Conference. But when Hamas proved disappointing and the Madrid negotiators not easily controllable, Israel put their chips on Yasser Arafat with the Oslo Accords.
All along Israeli leaders tried to jump through one hoop after another to avoid seriously dealing with the “two-state” formula which the United States and its Western allies promoted regardless of its lack of support among Israelis and Palestinians.
The Israel-Palestine conflict started as a clash of Arab nationalism and Zionism, both modeled on 19th century European nationalistic movements. After the Second World War the clash assumed a geo-political dimension that was intensified in the Cold War.
With the end of the Cold War that geopolitical dimension has assumed an ideological varnish with the “Palestinian cause” used, and abused, as a means of legitimizing regimes as diverse as the Islamic Republic in Tehran; the AKP in Ankara and, believe it or not, the leftist outfit in Bogota. And that not to mention “return ticket revolutionaries” in the West who draw voyeuristic pleasure from watching others kill and die for “great causes”.
Throughout the Cold War, ignoring the geopolitical dimension of the Israel-Palestine issue encouraged wild-goose diplomatic chasings most notoriously symbolized by the “two-state” formula. Today, the same error is repeated by focusing almost exclusively on Hamas without asking who is funding, training, arming and manipulating Hamas in the name of “clash of civilizations”.
The current tragedy has shattered the status quo that took shape in the aftermath of the Cold War. Attempts at reviving it in one form or another would only provide a prelude to even bigger tragedies.
