Libya’s CDA Warns against Discussing Draft Constitution in Geneva

Men sell Libyan flags in Benghazi, February 16, 2014. REUTERS/Esam Omran Al-Fetori
Men sell Libyan flags in Benghazi, February 16, 2014. REUTERS/Esam Omran Al-Fetori
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Libya’s CDA Warns against Discussing Draft Constitution in Geneva

Men sell Libyan flags in Benghazi, February 16, 2014. REUTERS/Esam Omran Al-Fetori
Men sell Libyan flags in Benghazi, February 16, 2014. REUTERS/Esam Omran Al-Fetori

Libya’s Constitution Drafting Assembly (CDA) has called on the United Nations Support Mission in Libya not to put the constitutional draft up for discussion in Geneva dialogue meetings or elsewhere.

In a letter to the head of UNSMIL, Ghassan Salame, and his political deputy Stephanie Williams on Tuesday, 30 members of the 60-member body said the constitutional track is a mix of the foundational committee elected by Libyans and the constitutional referendum.

They added that neither UNSMIL nor any other current political bodies have the right to approve or reject the constitution as the Libyan people are the ones to decide in the referendum.

“UNSMIL can't take the democratic choice off the hands of Libyans and help execute agendas of powerful personalities that have money, arms and foreign support,” the letter read.

The members called on the UN mission not to give its opinion about the Libyan constitution as it is for Libyans to do so, urging national and international parties to respect the draft constitution issued by the CDA and to vow to carry out a referendum so people can have their say.

After the Berlin conference on January 19, Salame said the Geneva-based political dialogue for Libyan parties will include all issues, including the fate of the constitutional draft.

CDA member Albadri Al-Sharif, in remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, said: “Our message to UNSMIL stresses that the constitution is a Libyan matter, and that it has no right to decide anything on behalf of the Libyans.”

He noted that the letter was a warning to the mission that interference in constitutional drafting is considered a dangerous precedent.

This comes amid UNSMIL’s constant emphasis on supporting democracy, constitutional work, and not interfering with Libyan decision-making.



Syrian Authorities Announce Closure of Notorious Desert Camp

 A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
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Syrian Authorities Announce Closure of Notorious Desert Camp

 A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)

A notorious desert refugee camp in Syria has closed after the last remaining families returned to their areas of origin, Syrian authorities said on Saturday.

The Rukban camp in Syria's desert was established in 2014, at the height of Syria's civil war, in a de-confliction zone controlled by the US-led coalition fighting the ISIS group, near the borders with Jordan and Iraq.

Desperate people fleeing ISIS extremists and former government bombardment sought refuge there, hoping to cross into Jordan.

Former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government rarely allowed aid to enter the camp and neighboring countries closed their borders to the area, isolating Rukban for years.

After an opposition offensive toppled Assad in December, families started leaving the camp to return home.

The Syrian Emergency Task Force, a US-based organization, said on Friday that the camp was "officially closed and empty, all families and residents have returned to their homes".

Syrian Information Minister Hamza al-Mustafa said on X on Saturday that "with the dismantlement of the Rukban camp and the return of the displaced, a tragic and sorrowful chapter of displacement stories created by the bygone regime's war machine comes to a close".

"Rukban was not just a camp, it was the triangle of death that bore witness to the cruelty of siege and starvation, where the regime left people to face their painful fate in the barren desert," he added.

At its peak, the camp housed more than 100,000 people. Around 8,000 people still lived there before Assad's fall, residing in mud-brick houses, with food and basic supplies smuggled in at high prices.

Syrian minister for emergency situations and disasters Raed al-Saleh said on X said the camp's closure represents "the end of one of the harshest humanitarian tragedies faced by our displaced people".

"We hope this step marks the beginning of a path that ends the suffering of the remaining camps and returns their residents to their homes with dignity and safety," he added.

According to the International Organization for Migration, 1.87 million Syrians have returned to their places of origin since Assad's fall, after they were displaced within the country or abroad.

The IOM says the "lack of economic opportunities and essential services pose the greatest challenge" for those returning home.