Turkish Diplomatic Efforts in Egypt Aim to Bolster Reconciliation

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speak at a joint press conference in Ankara in September. (Egyptian Presidency)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speak at a joint press conference in Ankara in September. (Egyptian Presidency)
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Turkish Diplomatic Efforts in Egypt Aim to Bolster Reconciliation

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speak at a joint press conference in Ankara in September. (Egyptian Presidency)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speak at a joint press conference in Ankara in September. (Egyptian Presidency)

Türkiye's Ambassador to Egypt Salih Mutlu Sen has been carrying out a tour of Egyptian provinces in attempt to bolster rapprochement between Ankara and Cairo.

The two counties have sought to mend ties in recent months, culminating in Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s visit to Egypt in February and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's visit to Ankara in September, effectively launching a new phase of cooperation.

Türkiye is keen to highlight its cultural and educational presence in Egypt and this was evident during Sen’s meetings in Cairo and participation on Thursday in a ceremony for academics who helped develop Turkish language departments at Egyptian universities.

Speaking at the ceremony, Sen said Egypt’s focus on the Turkish language is “valuable and can be traced back to cultural and historic reasons.”

He hoped that Turkish will be taught further in Egypt, adding that Ankara was keen on increasing to 500 the number of scholarships it awards to Egyptian students and that it was also eager to send Turkish teachers to work in Egypt.

Egypt and Türkiye enjoy important economic cooperation. They are seeking to increase their trade exchange from 9.5 billion dollars to 15 billion dollars annually.

Egyptian and Turkish officials said on Wednesday they were interested in establishing two new industrial zones in Egypt’s New Administrative Capital and October 6 city.

The zone in the New Administrative Capital will boast some 500 factories and provide job opportunities for some 25,000 people.

Sen told Asharq Al-Awsat there was high demand for the industrial zones, especially those boasting the proper infrastructure.

The economy is one of the areas of strength in Turkish-Egyptian relations, he added.

Türkiye boasts several investments in Egypt, especially in the garment industry, he remarked.

The development of infrastructure in the New Administrative Capital and October 6 is expected to be complete withing three years, while the factories there will be constructed within five to ten, revealed Sen.

Former aide to the Egyptian foreign minister Rakha Ahmed Hassan said Egyptian-Turkish relations are witnessing a revival.

The economic cooperation has been coupled with an improvement in political and security ties, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

In fact, economic cooperation between them never stopped during the years of strained relations, he added.

However, the reconciliation created momentum to establish new projects and develop current ones, he explained.



Amnesty Accuses Israel of 'Live-streamed Genocide' against Gaza Palestinians

TOPSHOT - Palestinians inspect the damage after an Israeli strike on the Yafa school building, a school-turned-shelter, in Gaza City on April 23, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
TOPSHOT - Palestinians inspect the damage after an Israeli strike on the Yafa school building, a school-turned-shelter, in Gaza City on April 23, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
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Amnesty Accuses Israel of 'Live-streamed Genocide' against Gaza Palestinians

TOPSHOT - Palestinians inspect the damage after an Israeli strike on the Yafa school building, a school-turned-shelter, in Gaza City on April 23, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
TOPSHOT - Palestinians inspect the damage after an Israeli strike on the Yafa school building, a school-turned-shelter, in Gaza City on April 23, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)

Amnesty International on Tuesday accused Israel of committing a "live-streamed genocide" against Palestinians in Gaza by forcibly displacing most of the population and deliberately creating a humanitarian catastrophe.

In its annual report, Amnesty charged that Israel had acted with "specific intent to destroy Palestinians in Gaza, thus committing genocide".

Israel has rejected accusations of "genocide" from Amnesty, other rights groups and some states in its war in Gaza.

The conflict erupted after the Palestinian group Hamas's deadly October 7, 2023 attacks inside Israel that resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people on the Israeli side, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.

Hamas also abducted 251 people, 58 of whom are still held in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.

Israel in response launched a relentless bombardment of the Gaza Strip and a ground operation that according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory has left at least 52,243 dead.

"Since 7 October 2023, when Hamas perpetrated horrific crimes against Israeli citizens and others and captured more than 250 hostages, the world has been made audience to a live-streamed genocide," Amnesty's secretary general Agnes Callamard said in the introduction to the report.

"States watched on as if powerless, as Israel killed thousands upon thousands of Palestinians, wiping out entire multigenerational families, destroying homes, livelihoods, hospitals and schools," she added.

'Extreme levels of suffering'

Gaza's civil defense agency said early Tuesday that four people were killed and others injured in an Israeli air strike on displaced persons' tents near the Al-Iqleem area in Southern Gaza.

The agency earlier warned fuel shortages meant it had been forced to suspend eight out of 12 emergency vehicles in Southern Gaza, including ambulances.

The lack of fuel "threatens the lives of hundreds of thousands of citizens and displaced persons in shelter centers," it said in a statement.

Amnesty's report said the Israeli campaign had left most of the Palestinians of Gaza "displaced, homeless, hungry, at risk of life-threatening diseases and unable to access medical care, power or clean water".

Amnesty said that throughout 2024 it had "documented multiple war crimes by Israel, including direct attacks on civilians and civilian objects, and indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks".

It said Israel's actions forcibly displaced 1.9 million Palestinians, around 90 percent of Gaza's population, and "deliberately engineered an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe".

Even as protesters hit the streets in Western capitals, "the world's governments individually and multilaterally failed repeatedly to take meaningful action to end the atrocities and were slow even in calling for a ceasefire".

Meanwhile, Amnesty also sounded alarm over Israeli actions in the occupied Palestinian territory of the West Bank, and repeated an accusation that Israel was employing a system of "apartheid".

"Israel's system of apartheid became increasingly violent in the occupied West Bank, marked by a sharp increase in unlawful killings and state-backed attacks by Israeli settlers on Palestinian civilians," it said.

Heba Morayef, Amnesty director for the Middle East and North Africa region, denounced "the extreme levels of suffering that Palestinians in Gaza have been forced to endure on a daily basis over the past year" as well as "the world's complete inability or lack of political will to put a stop to it".