Baghdad Plans Meetings to Discuss Syria

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani chairing a cabinet meeting (Prime minister’s office)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani chairing a cabinet meeting (Prime minister’s office)
TT

Baghdad Plans Meetings to Discuss Syria

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani chairing a cabinet meeting (Prime minister’s office)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani chairing a cabinet meeting (Prime minister’s office)

Iraq’s embassy in Damascus resumed operations on Thursday, with Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein announcing plans for key discussions on Syria’s situation.

This comes after Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani called on Arab countries to support Syria’s people, following the recent fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime.

Speaking at the Arab Health Ministers' Council meeting in Baghdad, Sudani highlighted Iraq’s ongoing support for Palestinians and Lebanese.

“Iraq has always led efforts to help the Palestinian and Lebanese people, and now we must focus on addressing the painful health crisis affecting human dignity and providing aid to those lacking medical care due to the siege and violence,” he said.

Iraq has reaffirmed its support for the Syrian people, stressing the importance of Syria’s territorial integrity, sovereignty, and the protection of its institutions.

Sudani also called for civil peace and respect for the Syrian people's wishes.

Although Iraq considers the situation in Syria an internal matter, Baghdad has remained silent on messages from Syria's new government, including those from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham leader Abu Muhammad al-Julani and Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad al-Bashir, who said they were in contact with Iraq.

Iraq, however, has shown its willingness to help Syria for the second time in two days. Besides his comments at the Arab Health Ministers’ Council on Thursday, Sudani reiterated Iraq’s readiness to assist during a meeting with German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius the night before.

Sudani stressed the role of the international community in supporting Syria’s stability and security and emphasized that Syrians should decide their future. He also highlighted the importance of representing all Syrian groups in any new government to ensure lasting peace and security.

On his part, Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein announced on Thursday that meetings will be held in Baghdad to discuss the situation in Syria, focusing on diplomatic efforts to promote regional stability.

At a press conference in Basra, Hussein said, “The situation in Syria and the region is very complex. Iraq has launched several initiatives and is hosting diplomatic activities to find solutions for security, stability, and crisis management.”

He confirmed that talks will be held in Baghdad or other locations, with a plan to discuss the Syrian crisis. Hussein stressed Iraq's role in addressing key issues for Syria’s stability, aiming for a political solution that includes all Syrian communities.



Qatar and Jordan Pledge Support to Syria

23 December 2024, Syria, Damascus: Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman al-Safadi (L) meets with Syria's new de facto ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa. (Petra/dpa)
23 December 2024, Syria, Damascus: Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman al-Safadi (L) meets with Syria's new de facto ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa. (Petra/dpa)
TT

Qatar and Jordan Pledge Support to Syria

23 December 2024, Syria, Damascus: Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman al-Safadi (L) meets with Syria's new de facto ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa. (Petra/dpa)
23 December 2024, Syria, Damascus: Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman al-Safadi (L) meets with Syria's new de facto ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa. (Petra/dpa)

Qatar is ready to invest in Syria's energy sector and ports, the de facto Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa said after meeting a senior Qatari official in Damascus on Monday, as his new administration widened contacts with Arab states.

Sharaa also received Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman al-Safadi, the first Arab foreign minister to visit Damascus since the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) toppled Bashar al-Assad two weeks ago. Safadi said Jordan was ready to help Syria rebuild.

The meetings further widened the diplomatic contacts of the new administration established after Sharaa's HTS, a former Al-Qaeda affiliate, led a decisive offensive that overthrew Assad after more than 13 years of war.

The end of Assad's rule has upended the geopolitics of the Middle East, dealing a major blow to his ally Iran and paving the way for other states to build new ties to a country at the crossroads of the region.

Türkiye, which long backed the Syrian opposition, was the first state to send its foreign minister to Damascus.

Qatar's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Mohammed Al-Khulaifi flew into Damascus on Monday aboard the first Qatar Airways flight to land there since Assad was toppled.

Sharaa, speaking to reporters as he stood next to Khulaifi, said that they had discussed the challenges of the coming period, and that he had invited Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani to visit Syria.

"The Qatari side expressed its readiness for wide investments in Syria in many sectors, chief amongst them the energy sector in which they have great experience ... as well as the ports and airports," Sharaa said.

Khulaifi said Qatar, the world's third largest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG), would continue to "stand alongside our brothers in Syria at this time more than any other time".

"Syria and its people need support during this crucial phase which requires the concerted efforts of everyone, especially concerning the lifting of sanctions and the upcoming developmental projects," he said.

JORDAN WILL PROVIDE AID

Syria's stability is a key security concern for Jordan, which borders the country to the south.

Safadi said he agreed with Sharaa on cooperating to counter the smuggling of drugs and weapons from Syria to Jordan - a problem for years under Assad.

Safadi also noted that ISIS, with which Sharaa's group clashed earlier in the Syrian war, remained a threat.

"Our brothers in Syria also realize that this is a threat. God willing, we will all cooperate, not just Jordan and Syria, but all Arab countries and the international community, in fighting this scourge that poses a threat to everyone," he said.

"I focused on reconstruction efforts and Jordan will provide aid," Safadi said, adding that the new Syrian administration must have the opportunity to develop its plans.

There was no immediate statement from the Syrian side on the meeting.

Sharaa, who met senior US diplomats last week, severed ties with Al-Qaeda in 2016. He has said his primary focus is on reconstruction and achieving economic development and that he is not interested in engaging in any new conflicts.