Gulf Air Defenses Intercept More Than 1,800 Iranian Missiles and Drones

Missiles and drones intercepted over Doha. (dpa)
Missiles and drones intercepted over Doha. (dpa)
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Gulf Air Defenses Intercept More Than 1,800 Iranian Missiles and Drones

Missiles and drones intercepted over Doha. (dpa)
Missiles and drones intercepted over Doha. (dpa)

Iranian attacks on cities and critical facilities across Gulf states continued, while regional air defense systems reported intercepting more than 465 missiles and 1,414 drones since the start of the confrontation.

Major General Turki Al-Maliki, the official spokesman for the Saudi Ministry of Defense, said the US Embassy in Riyadh was targeted Tuesday by two drones. Saudi air defenses also intercepted and destroyed eight drones near Riyadh and Al-Kharj.

Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Ministry strongly condemned the Iranian attack on the embassy building, describing it as a serious violation of international norms. In a statement, the ministry said the “repeated cowardly and unjustified attack” contravenes international law, including the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, which guarantee the protection of diplomatic premises and personnel even during armed conflict.

Riyadh warned that such actions could push the region toward further escalation, particularly as Saudi Arabia had previously made clear that it would not allow its territory or airspace to be used for attacks on Iran. The Kingdom reiterated its right to take all necessary measures to safeguard its territory, citizens, residents and vital interests, including the option to respond to aggression.

Oman: Attacks on Duqm and Dhofar

In Oman, a security source said fuel storage tanks at Duqm Port were targeted by several drones, one of which struck a tank. Authorities said the damage was contained and no casualties were reported.

According to the Oman News Agency, Muscat condemned the attack and said it was taking all necessary steps to address the situation. Security officials also reported that two drones were shot down over Dhofar Governorate, while a third fell near the Port of Salalah without causing casualties or damage.

Oman renewed its condemnation of the attacks and affirmed that it would take all necessary measures to protect national security.

Kuwait: Missiles Intercepted

The Kuwaiti Armed Forces General Staff said Tuesday that military units had confronted a wave of missiles and drones detected in the country’s airspace and were continuing operations to intercept them.

The US Embassy in Kuwait was also targeted in an Iranian attack. Kuwait’s Foreign Ministry condemned the strike “in the strongest terms,” describing it as a blatant violation of international law and diplomatic conventions, including the Geneva Conventions and the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. The country reaffirmed its right to take all necessary measures to protect its security, territory and residents.

Qatar: Missile Stocks Denial

In Doha, the Qatari Ministry of Defense said the country’s armed forces possess the capabilities needed to protect national territory and confront any external threat.

The Qatar International Media Office denied a Bloomberg report claiming the country had only four days’ worth of interceptor missiles remaining. In a statement, the office said stocks for Qatar’s Patriot air defense system remain intact and sufficient, with reserves still available.

Meanwhile, QatarEnergy announced it had suspended production of several chemical, petrochemical and downstream industrial products in the country. The decision follows its earlier halt of liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and related products.

The suspension affects a range of products, including urea, polymers, methanol and aluminium. Qatar also condemned Iranian attacks targeting US diplomatic missions in Riyadh and Kuwait, calling them a clear violation of international law.

Bahrain: Dozens of Missiles Destroyed

The Bahrain Defense Force said its air defense systems had destroyed 73 missiles and 91 drones launched as part of what it described as a “terrorist Iranian assault” on the kingdom.

The military said it had successfully thwarted what it called indiscriminate attacks that violate international humanitarian law and the United Nations Charter.

It added that Bahrain possesses advanced defense systems and modern military capabilities to protect its airspace, waters and territory, stressing that its forces remain fully prepared to confront any threats to the country’s security or sovereignty.

UAE: Fire at Fujairah Oil Zone

Authorities in the Emirate of Fujairah in the UAE said they had contained a fire that broke out Tuesday morning in the Fujairah Oil Industry Zone (FOIZ).

The blaze was caused by debris falling after air defenses successfully intercepted a drone. Officials confirmed there were no injuries, and operations in the area have returned to normal.

Authorities urged the public to rely on official sources for information and avoid spreading rumors or unverified reports.

GCC Condemns Iranian Attacks

Jasem Albudaiwi, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), strongly condemned what he described as Iran’s “cowardly and treacherous attacks” on member states, including strikes on civilian and diplomatic facilities such as the US embassies in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

Albudaiwi said the attacks and the accompanying escalation represent clear evidence of Tehran’s intentions toward Gulf states and its efforts to destabilize regional and global security.

“Targeting the territory of GCC states cannot be justified under any pretext,” he stated, calling on Iran to immediately halt what he described as “barbaric attacks.” He added that GCC countries stand united in defending their sovereignty, security and national interests.



UN Security Council Condemns Attack on UAE Nuclear Plant

The Barakah nuclear power plant in Abu Dhabi. (WAM)
The Barakah nuclear power plant in Abu Dhabi. (WAM)
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UN Security Council Condemns Attack on UAE Nuclear Plant

The Barakah nuclear power plant in Abu Dhabi. (WAM)
The Barakah nuclear power plant in Abu Dhabi. (WAM)

Russia joined other UN Security Council members on Tuesday to condemn the drone strike on the UAE's Barakah nuclear power plant, which Abu Dhabi said originated from Iraq where pro-Iranian proxies are active.

The unclaimed drone struck an electrical generator on Sunday near the Arab world's first nuclear power plant in Barakah in the emirate of Abu Dhabi, triggering a fire but causing no injuries nor radiation leak.

"Attacks targeting peaceful nuclear facilities in any country of the world...are categorically unacceptable," said Russia's ambassador to the UN Vassily Nebenzya.

"Against this backdrop, our country categorically condemns the actions of those who carried out the strike targeting the plant on the territory of the UAE, thereby generating risks of escalation," he continued without naming any party.

"We trust that all stakeholders will do everything necessary to avoid a recurrence of such a dangerous incident," he added, noting that the strike likely would not have happened without the US-Israeli operation against Iran, Moscow's long-standing ally.

Abu Dhabi said Tuesday that the drones came from Iraq, where Iran-backed groups have been carrying out attacks against Gulf nations since the Middle East war erupted.

From China to the United States, the other members of the Security Council also condemned the strikes, which have not been claimed by any group.

"What sane nation, either directly or indirectly through proxies, sends drone attacks into an active and ongoing nuclear power plant?" asked US ambassador Mike Waltz, denouncing "outrageous and unacceptable attacks."

"What is the world left to believe? That if Iran...can't achieve a nuclear weapon -- and it can't use it as it has threatened over and over again on its neighbors -- that it's now going to find a clever and dangerous way to weaponize a nuclear power plant?

"I struggle to come to any other conclusion," he said.


Saudi Arabia Expands Use of AI to Serve Hajj Pilgrims

The Smart Makkah Operations Center is one of the operational and technical pillars supporting SDAIA’s work during Hajj (SPA)
The Smart Makkah Operations Center is one of the operational and technical pillars supporting SDAIA’s work during Hajj (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Expands Use of AI to Serve Hajj Pilgrims

The Smart Makkah Operations Center is one of the operational and technical pillars supporting SDAIA’s work during Hajj (SPA)
The Smart Makkah Operations Center is one of the operational and technical pillars supporting SDAIA’s work during Hajj (SPA)

The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority, known as SDAIA, has expanded the technological transformation Saudi Arabia is driving during the Hajj season, rolling out programs designed to boost operational efficiency and strengthen coordination among government agencies in one of the world’s largest annual logistical operations.

The aim is to deliver faster and better services to pilgrims.

SDAIA’s work included operating and supporting 75 sites in the holy sites and 14 sorting sites and security control centers by providing technical systems and services. It also supported Hajj operations at air, land and sea ports across the Kingdom in cooperation with the Ministry of Interior, while running technical systems and platforms in the holy sites.

Makkah Route

Dr. Majid AlShehry, official spokesman for SDAIA, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the authority had continued to support the Ministry of Interior’s Makkah Route initiative, now in its eighth year and implemented with several government agencies.

He said SDAIA provided advanced technical services in 10 countries through 17 international ports, equipping the initiative’s halls with the latest digital solutions powered by data and artificial intelligence. The services helped pilgrims complete procedures at airports in their home countries before arriving in Saudi Arabia.

Mobile device

AlShehry said SDAIA, in partnership with the Ministry of Interior, had developed a mobile device this year supported by data and AI technologies to help authorities complete pilgrims’ procedures automatically and flexibly, particularly for the elderly and people with disabilities.

The device verifies travel documents and visas with high accuracy, ensuring a smoother and safer experience from departure. It can capture biometrics, take a facial image and read a pilgrim’s passport data in no more than 40 seconds, helping improve performance and ease the Hajj journey this year, 1447 AH.

SDAIA also supported Hajj operations at air, land and sea ports across the Kingdom in cooperation with the Ministry of Interior, while running technical systems and platforms in the holy sites and supporting sorting sites and security control centers, AlShehry said.

He said the work strengthens technical integration with relevant government agencies, speeds up procedures, supports business continuity and improves operational efficiency during the season.

SDAIA has reinforced its technical capabilities at the Kingdom’s air, land and sea ports with specialized teams working around the clock to ensure the continuity of technical services and primary and backup communication networks, maintaining uninterrupted operational readiness.

It provided technical services at several key ports, including King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Madinah, Taif Airport, Jeddah Islamic Port, the Empty Quarter crossing, Al Batha, Salwa, Al Ruqi, King Fahd Causeway, Halat Ammar, Neom Port, Jadidat Arar, Al Haditha and Al Wadiah.

Operating 75 sites in the holy sites

AlShehry said SDAIA’s work extended to operating and supporting 75 sites in the holy sites and about 14 sorting sites and security control centers. This included providing technical systems and services, supervising infrastructure and communication rooms, preparing workstations and connecting them to SDAIA’s network under approved cybersecurity standards.

The work also covered preventive maintenance, receiving and immediately handling technical reports, and training participating staff to use modern systems and platforms.

AlShehry described the Smart Makkah Operations Center, SMART MOC, in Makkah as one of the main operational and technical pillars supporting SDAIA’s Hajj work this year. The center monitors the performance of systems and digital platforms supervised by the authority and tracks response indicators and business continuity around the clock.

He said specialized Saudi staff monitor data flow, detect technical challenges and address them proactively, helping maintain stable and reliable digital services in line with operational requirements and cybersecurity standards.

Surveillance cameras

SDAIA, in partnership with the Ministry of Interior, developed a smart digital system for security surveillance cameras through the Sawaher platform, AlShehry said.

The platform included infrastructure for smart surveillance cameras, security monitoring rooms and operational platforms to support field monitoring and crowd management in the holy sites and on roads leading to them during Hajj.

The system analyzes data, grouping indicators and crowd behavior using advanced algorithms to measure density and crowd numbers.

AlShehry also cited the Baseer platform, which SDAIA developed with the Ministry of Interior through advanced technical work based on AI technologies and algorithms, including computer vision and large language models.

He said Baseer monitors crowds, supports their safety and helps smooth their movement as they enter the Two Holy Mosques during the Hajj 1447 season. The platform is integrated with security and service agencies, providing field commanders with accurate, immediate analysis, supporting decision-making and improving pilgrim safety.

19 languages

AlShehry said the comprehensive national application Tawakkalna accompanied pilgrims during this year’s Hajj through an integrated package of services available in 19 languages.

Pilgrims can log in easily to view services relevant to their journey, including Hajj permits available through Tawakkalna in integration with the unified digital Hajj permit platform, Tasreeh. The application also allows users to view all types of Hajj permits issued by government agencies.

On charitable work, AlShehry said the national platform Ehsan continued to support projects serving pilgrims by offering trusted opportunities to support Hajj-related initiatives.

He said Ehsan also enabled the electronic performance of the udhiyah sacrifice ritual in line with Islamic guidelines and organized digital mechanisms that ensure efficiency and reliability, while strengthening the sustainability of charitable impact through the Ehsan Endowment Fund.


Iraq Vows No Leniency with Parties Harming Ties with Saudi Arabia

Iraqi government spokesman Bassem al-Awadi. (INA)
Iraqi government spokesman Bassem al-Awadi. (INA)
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Iraq Vows No Leniency with Parties Harming Ties with Saudi Arabia

Iraqi government spokesman Bassem al-Awadi. (INA)
Iraqi government spokesman Bassem al-Awadi. (INA)

Iraq said it was ready to cooperate fully in verifying any information about an attack on Saudi Arabia that was launched from its territory, renewing its condemnation of the incident and vowing measures to prevent any breach of Iraqi sovereignty.

The Iraqi government’s latest condemnation came a day after the Foreign Ministry denounced the attacks on the Kingdom, in what observers said signaled Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi’s new government was keen to protect ties with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states.

Saudi Arabia’s Defense Ministry said on Sunday it had intercepted and destroyed three drones after they entered the Kingdom’s airspace from Iraq.

Iraqi government spokesman Bassem al-Awadi renewed Baghdad’s condemnation on Tuesday, saying Iraq “reaffirms its firm and historic position in support of distinguished and lasting relations with brotherly and friendly countries of the region, its commitment to the security of Arab states, the importance of supporting stability, all efforts to ease tensions, and preventing attacks, whatever their source.”

“The Iraqi government condemns the recent drone attacks that targeted Saudi Arabia and affirms its continued joint efforts to strengthen regional security and safeguard the security and sovereignty of countries in the region,” he said.

Awadi repeated that the military authorities did not detect or record any activity from the country’s airspace, stressing, however, that Iraqi institutions were fully ready “to cooperate in verifying any information related to the circumstances of the attack that targeted the Kingdom.”

He stressed Iraq’s “categorical rejection of the use of its territory, airspace or territorial waters to launch any attack on neighboring countries.”

Awadi said Iraqi security forces had taken “all necessary steps and measures to thwart and uncover any attempt in this context,” adding that there would be “no leniency toward anyone who tries to violate the sovereignty of the Iraqi state or damage relations with the Kingdom, neighboring countries or brotherly states.”

Observers are now raising questions over how Zaidi will deal with pro-Iran armed factions and confront their activities at home and abroad, particularly under continued US pressure.

In recent months, after the outbreak of the US-Israeli war against Iran, factions launched hundreds of attacks on targets inside Iraq, most of them in the northern Kurdistan region.

They also carried out attacks on more than one country in Iraq’s regional neighborhood. Those attacks stopped during the ceasefire, before resuming with three drones over Saudi territory.

Many believe the factions’ latest attacks pose a serious challenge to Zaidi’s authority. The prime minister, whose government was approved by parliament last week, has received clear US, domestic and Arab backing, a development that was not welcomed by the factions, which are seeking to embarrass him at the start of his tenure in Iraq’s top executive post.