Algeria’s Justice and Development Front: Constitutional Amendments Destroy Islam

Leader of Justice and Development Front (FJD) Abdallah Djaballah (File photo: AFP)
Leader of Justice and Development Front (FJD) Abdallah Djaballah (File photo: AFP)
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Algeria’s Justice and Development Front: Constitutional Amendments Destroy Islam

Leader of Justice and Development Front (FJD) Abdallah Djaballah (File photo: AFP)
Leader of Justice and Development Front (FJD) Abdallah Djaballah (File photo: AFP)

The leader of the Algerian Islamist Justice and Development Front, Abdallah Djaballah, said the constitutional draft amendment has been proposed by figures aiming to secularize the society and destroy Islam.

The Movement of Society for Peace as well as a number of opposition parties have rejected the proposed amendments over issues relating to identity and Islam.

The draft is expected to be referred to the parliament for a vote, after which it will be submitted for a referendum by the end of the year.

Presidential aide Mohammed Laqab has previously announced that the text has been drafted in French and then translated to Arabic, which angered the Islamist movements and conservatives.

The constitutional amendment creates a new position for the vice president, and replaces the “first minister” with a prime minister appointed by the president, and not named by a parliamentary majority.

It also proposes replacing the “constitutional court” with the “constitutional council.”

In a statement, Djaballah slammed the draft amendment, saying its clauses contradict the references of the Algerian Muslim people.

He said it was based on the corrupt Western and French thought, which can’t maintain the interests of Algerians, their rights and freedoms.

Djaballah protested the mechanisms adopted in drafting the text, which he said were determined by secular elites.

He explained that the draft was sent to nearly 2,000 parties, organizations, and figures, while giving the constitutional committee the right to accept or reject their comments.

The Islamist leader indicated that the process contradicted the public service duty in consulting specialists. He noted that the committee aims to impose its own project that runs against the nation’s principles, and threatens its language, unity and sovereignty.

Political activists have called for modifying article 2 of the constitution which states “Islam is the religion of the state,” on the pretext that it “excludes Algerians of other faiths.”

Algerians were also divided on another article which declares the Amazigh as well as Arabic as "a national and official language of the state.”

The Justice and Development Front called for replacing the committee of 15 constitutional experts, with a committee of competent figures with different specialties.

It stressed that the new committee should set a new draft constitution that respects the principles of the people and maintains the achievements of the 1954 revolution and the protests of February 2019, which ousted former president Abdelaziz Bouteflika.

The committee should establish legitimate institutions that meet the ambitions of Algerians in achieving justice, equality, freedom, and progress, according to the Front.



Oxfam: Only 12 Trucks Delivered Food, Water in North Gaza Governorate since October

Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
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Oxfam: Only 12 Trucks Delivered Food, Water in North Gaza Governorate since October

Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File

Just 12 trucks distributed food and water in northern Gaza in two-and-a-half months, aid group Oxfam said on Sunday, raising the alarm over the worsening humanitarian situation in the besieged territory.
"Of the meager 34 trucks of food and water given permission to enter the North Gaza Governorate over the last 2.5 months, deliberate delays and systematic obstructions by the Israeli military meant that just twelve managed to distribute aid to starving Palestinian civilians," Oxfam said in a statement, in a count that included deliveries through Saturday.
"For three of these, once the food and water had been delivered to the school where people were sheltering, it was then cleared and shelled within hours," Oxfam added.
Israel, which has tightly controlled aid entering the Hamas-ruled territory since the outbreak of the war, often blames what it says is the inability of relief organizations to handle and distribute large quantities of aid, AFP said.
In a report focused on water, New York-based Human Rights Watch on Thursday detailed what it called deliberate efforts by Israeli authorities "of a systematic nature" to deprive Gazans of water, which had "likely caused thousands of deaths... and will likely continue to cause deaths."
They were the latest in a series of accusations leveled against Israel -- and denied by the country -- during its 14-month war against Palestinian Hamas group.
The Gaza war was sparked by Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel that claimed the lives of 1,208 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
'Access blocked'
Since then, Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed more than 45,000 people in Gaza, a majority of them civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable.
Oxfam said that it and other international aid groups have been "continually prevented from delivering life-saving aid" in northern Gaza since October 6 this year, when Israel intensified its bombardment of the territory.
"Thousands of people are estimated to still be cut off, but with humanitarian access blocked it's impossible to know exact numbers," Oxfam said.
"At the beginning of December, humanitarian organizations operating in Gaza were receiving calls from vulnerable people trapped in homes and shelters that had completely run out of food and water."
Oxfam highlighted one instance of an aid delivery in November being disrupted by Israeli authorities.
"A convoy of 11 trucks last month was initially held up at the holding point by the Israeli military at Jabalia, where some food was taken by starving civilians," it said.
"After the green light to proceed to the destination was received, the trucks were then stopped further on at a military checkpoint. Soldiers forced the drivers to offload the aid in a militarized zone, which desperate civilians had no access to."
The UN General Assembly overwhelmingly approved a resolution on Thursday asking the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to assess Israel's obligations to assist Palestinians.