Lebanon: Forensic Audit Sparks Internal Dispute

A meeting between President Michel Aoun and BDL Governor Riad Salameh. (Photo: Dalati & Nohra)
A meeting between President Michel Aoun and BDL Governor Riad Salameh. (Photo: Dalati & Nohra)
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Lebanon: Forensic Audit Sparks Internal Dispute

A meeting between President Michel Aoun and BDL Governor Riad Salameh. (Photo: Dalati & Nohra)
A meeting between President Michel Aoun and BDL Governor Riad Salameh. (Photo: Dalati & Nohra)

President Michel Aoun’s recent criticism of Banque du Liban’s delay in launching a forensic audit has sparked political controversy.

In a televised speech on Wednesday evening, Aoun said that the political parties “provided cover to the Central Bank, private banks and the Ministry of Finance,” pointing to “the responsibility of all governments, departments, ministries, councils and agencies for every penny wasted over the years.”

“All of them must be included in the forensic audit,” he stated.

“The issue of forensic auditing is at the forefront of the priorities for the reform of the financial and economic situation. It is a battle that deserves and requires the support of all the forces,” Hezbollah MP Ibrahim Mousawi stated.

“Banque du Liban has the duty to abide by the law issued for this purpose,” he added.

For his part, the head of the Lebanese Forces, Samir Geagea, said that forensic audit was “not a slogan that is occasionally brought up, nor a means to attack a political opponent, but rather a sacred act aimed at reform.”

Referring implicitly to Aoun, Geagea asked: “Why haven’t you supported the idea of forensic auditing since the beginning of this tenure despite the majority that you have in the cabinet or in the parliament?"

The political parties believe the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) is holding onto the forensic audit in “an attempt to target its political opponents and conceal its responsibility for the crisis.”

Deputy leader of Al-Mustaqbal Movement, Mustafa Alloush, emphasized that a forensic audit needed “a government that would be able to take over the task.”

A member of the Development and Liberation bloc, MP Ali Bazzi, noted that Speaker Nabih Berri wanted a complete and comprehensive audit, in line with the law approved by the parliament, starting with the Central Bank.

“We have carried out our legislative duties and now we must see the implementation of the law,” he said, referring to a bill passed by the parliament in December to lift banking secrecy on the accounts of officials for a year, and to expand the request for forensic audit in all state institutions, ministries and departments.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.