Palestinian Leadership Mulls Canceling the Elections

A voter registration station in the West Bank. (Wafa)
A voter registration station in the West Bank. (Wafa)
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Palestinian Leadership Mulls Canceling the Elections

A voter registration station in the West Bank. (Wafa)
A voter registration station in the West Bank. (Wafa)

The Executive Committee of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) confirmed during its meeting that elections could not be held without Jerusalem, according to a committee member, Ahmed Majdalani.

Majdalani confirmed that holding the elections was a Palestinian decision that had no regional or international ties, as the gateway to ending the division and renewing the structure of the Palestinian political system.

“Ignoring the official Palestinian request is a clear response that the Israeli government doesn’t want to allow the Palestinian elections in East Jerusalem,” said Majdalani, indicating that it is an explicit response that elections cannot be held.

Majdalani’s statement confirms the final position of the Palestinian leadership, meaning the elections due on May 22 will most likely not take place, given that Israel does not allow any Palestinian "sovereign" activity in Jerusalem.

The Palestinian leadership is expected to make a final decision regarding the general elections within a week.

Sources close to the matter told Asharq Al-Awsat that the PA had given European mediators a deadline within the next week to respond to resolve this matter.

The sources added that a proposal to open their European consulates as polling centers was rejected because it does not guarantee the right of Jerusalemites to run for elections or launch campaigns. It also violates the legal sovereign right of the Palestinians.

President Mahmoud Abbas asserted during the meeting of the PLO Executive Committee: “We are determined to hold the elections on scheduled in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip.”

The Palestinian leadership called upon the international community to put pressure on Israel not to create obstacles in the face of Palestinian elections.

The Executive Committee called upon the UN, the EU, Russia, and China, to pressure Israel into allowing Palestinians to vote in Jerusalem and urged them not to impede the elections process in all the occupied Palestinian territories.

The Executive Committee condemned Israel for arresting candidates and preventing them from carrying out any electoral activity in Jerusalem.

On Saturday, Israel arrested three Palestinian candidates in Jerusalem, after it prevented a press conference for the elections.

Meanwhile, Hamas believes Fatah is using Jerusalem as a pretext to cancel the elections.

Hamas official Rafat Nassif said that holding the elections and renewing the legitimacy of Palestinian institutions was a national priority that ought not be conceded, stressing the importance of facilitating the elections in Jerusalem by the occupation.

Nassif asserted that the Palestinian political and national life will not return to stagnation, pending the approval of the occupation to hold the elections.

Fatah spokesman, Osama al-Qawasmi denounced Hamas's position saying it was shameful to claim Jerusalem was being used to postpone the elections, describing the city “as the place of agreement and unity, not disagreement.”

Qawasmi indicated that Fatah was looking for an opportunity to ensure the success of the elections and establish national unity and the rule of law, but not at the expense of the legal and political status of Jerusalem.

“It is not acceptable for Jerusalem to be a cause of internal discord in any way,” he stressed.



Lebanon Uncertain of Electing President on Thursday Despite Intense Local, Int’l Efforts

 US special envoy Amos Hochstein (L) listens to Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri during their meeting in Beirut on January 6, 2025. (AFP)
US special envoy Amos Hochstein (L) listens to Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri during their meeting in Beirut on January 6, 2025. (AFP)
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Lebanon Uncertain of Electing President on Thursday Despite Intense Local, Int’l Efforts

 US special envoy Amos Hochstein (L) listens to Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri during their meeting in Beirut on January 6, 2025. (AFP)
US special envoy Amos Hochstein (L) listens to Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri during their meeting in Beirut on January 6, 2025. (AFP)

Lebanese political powers have so far failed to reach an agreement over a presidential candidate ahead of Thursday's much-anticipated election, casting doubt that a new head of state will be elected after more than two years of vacancy in the country's top post and in spite of intense local and international efforts to end the impasse.

US special envoy Amos Hochstein was in Lebanon this week for talks with major officials, including parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, army commander Joseph Aoun and Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea.

France's special envoy to Lebanon, Jean-Yves Le Drian, arrived in Beirut on Tuesday to help mediate the parliament's latest attempt to elect the country's president. He is set to attend the election on Thursday.

His visit comes as part of ongoing efforts to “enable the Lebanese to elect a president, in accordance with the principles agreed upon in Doha in July 2023,” according to a statement from his office. He is working alongside members of the Quintet - France, the US, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Egypt - to push for a resolution to the prolonged stalemate.

Le Drian urged lawmakers to reach a consensus, emphasizing that electing a president is “the first step toward the urgent reactivation of Lebanon's institutions and the restoration of the country's sovereignty,” according to the statement.

Lebanon has been without a head of state since President Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022. Bickering between the political parties has impeded an agreement over a successor even though the country is reeling from several crises, including the fallout from Israel's war on Hezbollah and consolidating the ensuing fragile ceasefire.

The main obstacle in the election is the Shiite duo of Hezbollah and Berri's Amal movement's rejection of Aoun's candidacy. They remain committed to the election of their candidate Marada Movement leader and former MP Suleiman Franjieh.

Berri insisted on this position during his meeting with Hochstein. He spoke to the envoy of “a series of obstacles” preventing Aoun's election.

A constitutional amendment is needed for Aoun to run for president, but there aren't enough votes from parliament to approve the amendment. Moreover, the amendment needs a draft law from the government, which does not have the jurisdiction to do so because it is working in a caretaker capacity.

Sources close to Berri told Asharq Al-Awsat that the speaker is keen on ensuring the success of the election even if it means having to hold a vote on Friday or Saturday.

He insisted however, that Aoun cannot be elected president due to the constitutional obstacles, adding that other candidates, who enjoy the suitable traits of a head of state, can be elected instead.

Sovereign choice

Hezbollah MP Hussein al-Hajj Hassan stressed that Franjieh remains the party's chosen candidate.

He told Sputnik that the election is a “national sovereign” affair. The MPs who will elect a president represent the Lebanese people.

He added that he respects the “views of friends and partners who want to help Lebanon,” but the choice remains “internal and sovereign.”

The Hezbollah bloc will vote according to its convictions, he stressed, while dismissing accusations that the party and Amal were obstructing the polls.

“There is no need for accusations. Why would this be called a 'vote' if one position is being imposed on another?” the MP asked.

Everyone must hold dialogue over a suitable candidate if none of the nominees receive the needed votes to secure victory, Hajj Hassan added.

Geagea slams 'resistance bloc'

Meanwhile, Geagea slammed the Shiite duo for impeding the election. In a statement, he said that everyone “has known for months, even years, that the 'resistance' bloc does not approve in any way, shape, or form of the election of Aoun as president.”

“This is very evident in all media leaks or at closed-door meetings between various political forces or in statements made by international envoys,” he added.

“The Lebanese Forces is on good terms with Aoun and it was the first to deem him a suitable candidate when his name was proposed. It had never vetoed his nomination,” he stressed.

The “lying resistance bloc” - Hezbollah and Amal – and the Free Patriotic Movement oppose Aoun's election, and they have enough votes in parliament to ensure that he won't win, he noted.

United opposition

LF MP George Okais met with opposition and change MPs, saying afterwards: “We are united in the aim to elect a president on Thursday.”

“We hope the new president will be up to the task of running Lebanon” given all the challenges it is facing, he added.

He reiterated Geagea's assertion that the “resistance bloc” opposes Aoun's election.

Only 86 MPs out of the 128-member legislature are needed to hold the elections. A candidate needs 65 votes to win the first round of the election. He needs an absolute majority in the second round to be declared winner.

As it stands, none of the political blocs have the needed votes to ensure a candidate can be elected, which is why they are turning to understandings over a nominee.

Grand Mufti Sheikh Abul Latif al-Derian called on Tuesday for lawmakers to “carry out their constitutional duty to elect a president on January 9.”

He urged them to reach an agreement over a candidate “who can save Lebanon and prevent it from sliding deeper into chaos.”

He also warned of attempts to hinder the election, “which would give the Zionist enemy the opportunity to exploit political differences to undermine the Lebanese people's unity and solidarity.”

“The election of a president would fortify Lebanon and avert strife, which the country's enemies will benefit from,” he cautioned.