Abbas to US Envoy: Palestine Ready to Achieve Just, Comprehensive Peace

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas meets with US envoy Hady Amr. (Wafa)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas meets with US envoy Hady Amr. (Wafa)
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Abbas to US Envoy: Palestine Ready to Achieve Just, Comprehensive Peace

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas meets with US envoy Hady Amr. (Wafa)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas meets with US envoy Hady Amr. (Wafa)

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas called on the US administration to intervene to halt the Israeli aggression against Palestinians and kick off efforts aimed at reaching a political solution based on UN resolutions and international law.

Abbas discussed with the US envoy, Hady Amr, the ongoing Israeli attack on Gaza and the recent escalation in the West Bank.

Palestine is willing to work with the Quartet to achieve just and comprehensive peace that guarantees the Palestinian people’s inalienable rights to freedom and independence as determined by international law, asserted the president.

In turn, Amr emphasized the need to de-escalate the situation, reiterating that the US administration is committed to bringing about peace and providing equitable opportunities for Palestinians and Israelis alike to live in dignity, security and prosperity.

The envoy noted the importance of achieving the two-state solution.

Amr also met member of Fatah Central Committee and the head of the General Authority for Civil Affairs, Minister Hussein al-Sheikh, head of the General Intelligence Service Major General Majid Faraj, and presidential advisor, Majdi al-Khalidi.

The Palestinian officials called on the US administration to exert all efforts and pressure the Israeli government to end its aggression.

They warned that the continuation of the attack by the right-wing government and its settlers may kill or destroy any hope of reaching a comprehensive solution that guarantees an end to the occupation and establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Amr had arrived in Ramallah from Tel Aviv, where he met senior Israeli officials, including Defense Minister Benny Gantz.

The United States is working to end the current escalation, along with Egypt, Qatar and the United Nations.

Meanwhile, UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, Tor Wennesland held extensive talks with Israel's National Security Adviser, Meir Ben Shabbat, and other senior Israeli officials in an effort to avoid a full-scale war.

Separately, Secretary-General of the “Islamic Jihad”, Ziyad al-Nakhalah, received a phone call from Qatari Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed Al Thani to discuss efforts to reach a ceasefire.

Israel is seeking a long-term ceasefire that guarantees the return of its soldiers and citizens detained by Hamas, and the latter wants to end the Israeli escalation throughout Palestinian territories.

In the West Bank, Fatah called on Palestinians to declare a general strike on Tuesday and confront Israeli forces.

Fatah’s Central Committee called for a general strike in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, in line with the statement of the Arab Higher Committee.

Fatah urged the world to confront the Israeli authorities’ attempts to “ignite a religious conflict” through evictions in Jerusalem.

There can be no security, peace or stability without having Jerusalem as the capital of an independent Palestinian state, it stressed.



With UNRWA Fate Unclear, UN and Israel Argue over Who’s Responsible for Palestinians

Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)
Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)
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With UNRWA Fate Unclear, UN and Israel Argue over Who’s Responsible for Palestinians

Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)
Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)

The United Nations and Israel are arguing over who must fill the gap if the UN Palestinian relief agency UNRWA stops working in the Gaza Strip and West Bank later this month when an Israeli law comes into force.

UNRWA still operates in the Palestinian territories, but it is unclear what awaits the nearly 75-year-old agency when the law banning its operation on Israeli land and contact with Israeli authorities takes effect.

The UN and Israel have been engaged in tit-for-tat letter writing since the law on UNRWA was passed in late October. Shortly after, the UN told Israel it was not the world body's responsibility to replace UNRWA in the Palestinian territory - Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.

In a letter to the UN General Assembly and Security Council late on Thursday, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said if UNRWA was forced to stop operating then Israel "would be left to ensure that the range of services and assistance which UNRWA has been providing are provided" in accordance with its obligations under international law.

Guterres wrote that while other UN agencies were prepared to continue providing services and assistance to the Palestinians - to the extent they can - that "must not be viewed as releasing Israel from its obligations."

The United Nations views Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as Israeli-occupied territory. International law requires an occupying power to agree to and facilitate relief programs and ensure food, medical care, hygiene and public-health standards.

In a Dec. 18 letter to the world body, Israel's UN Ambassador Danny Danon said the new legislation "does not in any way undermine Israel's steadfast commitment to international law." He also rejected UN claims that Israel would be responsible for filling any gap left by UNRWA.

He wrote that Israel does not exercise effective control over Gaza and therefore is not an occupying power, adding that the law of military occupation also does not apply. He said that in the West Bank the responsibility of the Palestinian Authority for civilian affairs "must not be overlooked."

"In Jerusalem, all residents are entitled to government and municipal services under Israeli law," said Danon, adding that included health and education services. Israel annexed East Jerusalem in a move not recognized abroad.

HEALTH, EDUCATION AT RISK

Israel has long been critical of UNRWA. It says UNRWA staff took part in the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel. The UN has said nine UNRWA staff may have been involved and were fired. A Hamas commander in Lebanon - killed in September by Israel - was also found to have had an UNRWA job.

The United States has said its ally Israel must ensure the new law does not further impede aid deliveries and critical services, including by UNRWA, in Gaza, which has been engulfed in a humanitarian crisis during the war between Israel and Palestinian Hamas group.

But it has also questioned UN contingency planning.

State Department officials met this week with the transition team of incoming US President Donald Trump - who takes office on Jan. 20 - and raised concerns about how the crisis in Gaza could deepen once the UNRWA law is implemented, said a US official.

UNRWA, established by the UN General Assembly, provides aid, health and education services to millions of Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and neighboring Arab countries - Syria, Lebanon and Jordan.

Guterres said UNRWA's unique role could not be replaced. UN officials say it is the health, education and social services UNRWA provides in the Palestinian territory that would suffer most as other agencies cannot match its ability to deliver such help.

Danon argued that "replacing UNRWA with relief schemes that will adequately provide essential assistance to Palestinian civilians is not at all impossible," citing the aid operation in Gaza where he said other UN agencies were equipped to provide the necessary response "as they do elsewhere in the world."

Other agencies working in Gaza and the West Bank include the children's organization UNICEF, the World Food Program, the World Health Organization, and the UN Development Program. But top UN officials and the Security Council describe UNRWA as the backbone of the current humanitarian operation in Gaza.

Israel launched an assault on Hamas in Gaza after the fighters killed 1,200 people in southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, and took some 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

More than 46,000 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to Palestinian health officials. Much of the enclave has been laid waste and most of the 2.3 million people have been displaced multiple times. Food experts warn of a looming famine.