Israel’s Terrorist Designation of 6 Palestinian Civil Groups Threatens Ties with US

A Palestinian woman at the office of the al-Haq organization. (AP)
A Palestinian woman at the office of the al-Haq organization. (AP)
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Israel’s Terrorist Designation of 6 Palestinian Civil Groups Threatens Ties with US

A Palestinian woman at the office of the al-Haq organization. (AP)
A Palestinian woman at the office of the al-Haq organization. (AP)

Israel designated six Palestinian civil society groups as terrorist organizations, creating tensions with the US administration which demanded clarifications.

US State Department spokesman Ned Price said Washington would engage with its Israeli partners for more information regarding the basis for these designations.

“The Israeli Government did not give the US advance warning that they would be designated. Beyond that, we’d refer you to the Government of Israel for an explanation of their rationale for making these designations.”

Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz announced the designations on Friday.

A statement from the Defense Ministry said all six “constitute a network of organizations active undercover on the international front on behalf of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine [PFLP], to support its activity and further its goals.”

Among the groups are al-Haq, Defense of Children International-Palestine (DCI-P), Addameer, the Bisan Center, the Union of Palestinian Women’s Committees, and the Union of Agricultural Work Committees.

The statement accused the groups of masquerading as civil society organizations when it said they were in fact controlled by the PFLP and employed many PFLP activists.

The groups amounted to fundraising entities for the PFLP, mainly through receiving donations from European countries and international organizations, it said.

Despite widespread Palestinian anger and international criticism after the designation, Israeli media was mainly concerned with the US position.

Maariv newspaper said that Washington’s position would deepen tensions with Israel, and Channel 12 reported that this might lead to the first public confrontation between Israel and the Biden administration.

Israeli media confirmed that the US administration demanded clarifications.

Congresswoman Betty McCollum condemned the move.

“It is anti-democratic and contrary to the values expected of a US ally. I urge the Biden administration to immediately call upon the Israeli government to reverse their decision and restore these organizations’ ability to continue their important work,” she said.

McCollum added she had worked with Defense for Children International – Palestine (DCIP) to protect the rights of Palestinian children who are imprisoned in Israeli military detention facilities.

“I trust and value DCIP’s work advancing human rights. I stand with Amnesty International in challenging this decision.”

Amnesty International had issued a statement in which it considered the Israeli decision a “brazen attack on human rights.”

“This appalling and unjust decision is an attack by the Israeli government on the international human rights movement.”

The Palestinian Authority strongly rejected the Israeli move and its justifications.

Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh called on the international community and human rights organizations to condemn the decision.

The Palestinian Foreign Ministry condemned the “attack by the Israeli occupation authorities against Palestinian civil society and institutions.”

It warned that the announced international positions do not meet the level of Israel’s atrocities against civil society organizations.

The ministry stressed the need for the international community to take real action against the Israeli occupation, saying statements of concern are not enough.



Franjieh Withdraws from Lebanon’s Presidential Race, Backs Army Commander

 People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
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Franjieh Withdraws from Lebanon’s Presidential Race, Backs Army Commander

 People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)

Head of the Marada Movement Suleiman Franjieh announced on Wednesday that he was withdrawing from Lebanon’s presidential election and backing the candidacy of army commander Joseph Aoun.

Lebanon is holding the much-awaited election on Thursday.

In a post on the X platform, Franjieh said: "Now that the conditions are ripe for the election of a president tomorrow, I am withdrawing my candidacy, which has never been an obstacle in the electoral process."

He added that Aoun "enjoys the qualities that would preserve the standing of the country’s top post."

He hoped "the nation would overcome this stage with unity, diligence and responsibility."

Parliament will try to elect a president on Thursday, with officials seeing better chances of success in a political landscape shaken by Israel's war with Hezbollah and the toppling of the group's ally Bashar al-Assad in neighboring Syria.

The post, reserved for a Maronite Christian in the country's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022. The former president is not related to army commander Aoun.

None of the political groups in the 128-seat parliament have enough seats to impose their choice, and they have so far been unable to agree on a consensus candidate. The vote marks the first test of Lebanon's power balance since the Iran-backed Shiite group Hezbollah - which propelled its then Christian ally Aoun to the presidency in 2016 - emerged badly pummeled from the war with Israel.

The Lebanese parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

It takes place against a backdrop of historic change in the wider Middle East, where the Assad-led Syrian state exercised sway over Lebanon for decades, both directly and through allies such as Hezbollah.

Before Franjieh withdrew from the race and reflecting the shifts, Hezbollah and its ally the Shiite Amal Movement led by parliament Speaker Nabih Berri dropped their insistence on Franjieh, their declared candidate for the last two years, and said they are ready to go with a less divisive figure, three senior sources familiar with their thinking said.

Candidates in focus include army commander General Joseph Aoun - said by Lebanese politicians to enjoy US approval - Jihad Azour, a senior International Monetary Fund official who formerly served as finance minister, and Major-General Elias al-Baysari - head of General Security, a state security agency.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said he felt happy because "God willing, tomorrow we will have a new president", according to a statement from his office.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot also expressed hope in comments to France Inter radio, saying the election was "a prerequisite for the continuation of this dynamic of peace" and also for Lebanon's economic and social recovery.

However, two of the sources and an analyst cautioned that it was not yet certain any candidate would be elected. To win, a candidate must secure 86 votes in a first round, or 65 in a second round.

Rice is thrown on Newly-appointed General Joseph Aoun (C) as army commander, upon his arrival at his family's house in Sin El Fil, northeast of Beirut, Lebanon March 8, 2017. (Reuters)

‘National awakening’

Joseph Aoun would still need 86 votes because his election requires a constitutional amendment, as he is a still-serving state employee, Berri has said.

A State Department spokesperson said it was "up to Lebanon to choose its next president, not the United States or any external actor".

"We have been consistent in our efforts to press Lebanon to elect a new president, which we see as important to strengthening Lebanon’s political institutions," the spokesperson said.

Hezbollah official Wafiq Safa said last week there was "no veto" on Aoun. But the sources said Hezbollah, designated a terrorist group by the United States, will not support him.

Aoun has a key role in shoring up the ceasefire brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.

Still reeling from a financial collapse in 2019, Lebanon desperately needs foreign aid to rebuild. Much of the damage is in Shiite majority areas.

Hezbollah, its supply line to Iran severed by Assad's ousting, has urged Arab and international support for Lebanon.

Lebanon's Maronite Bishops called on lawmakers to elect a president, urging a "national awakening".