Palestinians Demand British Recognition of Their State As an Apology for 'Balfour Declaration’

Palestinians take part in a protest against Balfour Declaration, in Gaza City November 2, 2017. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
Palestinians take part in a protest against Balfour Declaration, in Gaza City November 2, 2017. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
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Palestinians Demand British Recognition of Their State As an Apology for 'Balfour Declaration’

Palestinians take part in a protest against Balfour Declaration, in Gaza City November 2, 2017. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
Palestinians take part in a protest against Balfour Declaration, in Gaza City November 2, 2017. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem

Palestinian officials demanded Britain to recognize the Palestinian state and apologize for the Balfour Declaration, on the 104th anniversary of the promise made by British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917, in which he granted the Jews a homeland in Palestine.

Commissioner General of Fatah International Relations Rawhi Fattouh said that Britain should correct the historical error and recognize the Palestinian state, as well as “put pressure on the occupying state to stop its crimes and continuous violations against our people, and end its occupation of Palestinian land.”

“The invalid Balfour Declaration issued by British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917… will remain a wound in the human conscience, because of the catastrophe that it caused, the effects of which are still casting dark shadows on Palestine and the region,” Fattouh said.

On Tuesday, Palestinians in Gaza marked 104 years since the Balfour Declaration.

Ahmed Abu Houli, member of the PLO Executive Committee, said that Britain should “apologize to our Palestinian people for the promise that marked the beginning of the most heinous historical injustice against a people, their land, and their right to their homeland.”

The Palestinian official said that the best way to apologize for this promise was for Britain to recognize the state of Palestine.

The General Secretariat of the League of Arab States called on Britain on Tuesday to correct the “historical mistake and assume its historical, legal and moral responsibility by offering an apology to the Palestinian people and recognizing the Palestinian state based on the borders prevailing before June 4, 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital, in support of achieving a just and lasting peace, according to the vision of the two-state solution.”

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) also renewed its commitment to support the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, on the occasion of the 104th anniversary of the Balfour Declaration.



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.