US Forces Conduct Drills in Bases Attacked by Iran

US forces and SDF soldiers conduct training exercises in the countryside of Deir Ezzor. (AFP)
US forces and SDF soldiers conduct training exercises in the countryside of Deir Ezzor. (AFP)
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US Forces Conduct Drills in Bases Attacked by Iran

US forces and SDF soldiers conduct training exercises in the countryside of Deir Ezzor. (AFP)
US forces and SDF soldiers conduct training exercises in the countryside of Deir Ezzor. (AFP)

The US-led international coalition forces conducted military maneuvers and training in the vicinity of Al-Omar oil field in northeastern Syria, after their base came under missile attacks in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor.

The US Army Central Command (Centcom) announced that four US soldiers were slightly wounded in the missile attack targeting, at dawn on Thursday, a base used by the anti-ISIS coalition in the Deir Ezzor region.

The rockets struck two support buildings at the Green Village base in Deir Ezzor province run by allied Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, where the US and coalition partners maintain a mission against the remnants of ISIS.

“At this time, four US service members are being evaluated for minor injuries and possible traumatic brain injuries,” the Central Command said in a statement.

Meanwhile, armored vehicles and dozens of US soldiers and coalition forces participated in the maneuvers, with the presence of SDF fighters. Heavy weapons and missiles were used during the drills, and training strikes were carried out on fake targets with mortars and anti-tank launchers.

In a related development, the international coalition forces reinforced their military bases in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor. Two shipments of weapons arrived at the Al-Omar oil field and the Conoco gas plant, which included logistical and military equipment.

Last month, the coalition forces received five shipments of weapons and military vehicles in their bases in the north-east of the country. The reinforcements coincided with mounted tension between the US army and the IRGC-backed militias.

Separately, unidentified gunmen targeted an SDF checkpoint in the town of Dhiban, east of Deir Ezzor, which resulted in violent clashes between the two sides. Eyewitnesses and local websites said that the gunmen raised Syrian government flags on electric poles.

For its part, Turkey continued its attacks on positions controlled by the SDF in northeastern Syria in the countryside of Aleppo.

A new wave of clashes erupted among pro-Turkey armed factions in the two areas known as Peace Spring in northeastern Syria, and Olive Branch in Afrin, located in the Aleppo Governorate.

Fighting with machine guns took place between the Turkish-backed King Shah and Hamza divisions in the village of Tal Halaf in the Ras al-Ain countryside, as a result of disputes over migrant smuggling to Turkey. No information was received about human losses.



Syria: Elaborate Military Tunnel Complex Linked to Assad's Palace

A fighter affiliated with Syria's new administration carries the decapitated head of an equestrian statue of Bassel al-Assad, brother of toppled president Bashar al-Assad, removed from the abandoned Republican Guard base on Mount Qasyun. Bakr ALKASEM / AFP
A fighter affiliated with Syria's new administration carries the decapitated head of an equestrian statue of Bassel al-Assad, brother of toppled president Bashar al-Assad, removed from the abandoned Republican Guard base on Mount Qasyun. Bakr ALKASEM / AFP
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Syria: Elaborate Military Tunnel Complex Linked to Assad's Palace

A fighter affiliated with Syria's new administration carries the decapitated head of an equestrian statue of Bassel al-Assad, brother of toppled president Bashar al-Assad, removed from the abandoned Republican Guard base on Mount Qasyun. Bakr ALKASEM / AFP
A fighter affiliated with Syria's new administration carries the decapitated head of an equestrian statue of Bassel al-Assad, brother of toppled president Bashar al-Assad, removed from the abandoned Republican Guard base on Mount Qasyun. Bakr ALKASEM / AFP

On the slopes of Mount Qasyun which overlooks Damascus, a network of tunnels links a military complex, tasked with defending the Syrian capital, to the presidential palace facing it.
The tunnels, seen by an AFP correspondent, are among secrets of president Bashar al-Assad's rule exposed since the opposition toppled him on December 8.

"We entered this enormous barracks of the Republican Guard after the liberation" of Damascus sent Assad fleeing to Moscow, said Mohammad Abu Salim, a military official from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the dominant group in the alliance that overthrew Assad.

"We found a vast network of tunnels which lead to the presidential palace" on a neighboring hill, Salim said.

During Assad's rule, Qasyun was off limits to the people of Damascus because it was an ideal location for snipers -- the great view includes the presidential palaces and other government buildings.

It was also from this mountain that artillery units for years pounded opposition-held areas at the gates of the capital.

An AFP correspondent entered the Guard complex of two bunkers containing vast rooms reserved for its soldiers. The bunkers were equipped with telecommunications gear, electricity, a ventilation system and weapons supplies.

Other simpler tunnels were dug out of the rock to hold ammunition.

Despite such elaborate facilities, Syria's army collapsed, with troops abandoning tanks and other gear as opposition fighters advanced from their northern stronghold to the capital in less than two weeks,.

On the grounds of the Guard complex a statue of the president's brother Bassel al-Assad, atop a horse, has been toppled and Bassel's head severed.

Bassel al-Assad died in a 1994 road accident. He had been the presumed successor to his father Hafez al-Assad who set up the paranoid, secretive, repressive system of government that Bashar inherited when his father died in 2000.

In the immense Guard camp now, former opposition fighters use pictures of Bashar al-Assad and his father for target practice.

Tanks and heavy weapons still sit under arched stone shelters.

Resembling a macabre outdoor art installation, large empty rusted barrels with attached fins pointing skyward are lined up on the ground, their explosives further away.

"The regime used these barrels to bomb civilians in the north of Syria," Abu Salim said.

The United Nations denounced Bashar's use of such weapons dropped from helicopters or airplanes against civilian areas held by Assad's opponents during Syria's years-long civil war that began in 2011.