Sam Menassa

The Charges Against Salameh, Hezbollah’s Drills, And the State’s Performance

The Jeddah Declaration issued after the 32nd Arab League Summit last week coincided with the 23rd anniversary of Lebanon’s liberation from Israeli occupation on May 25th. In Articles Five and Six of its statement, the Declaration stressed the Arab League’s solidarity with Lebanon, urging all…

The Intractable Situation in Lebanon, the Vacuum, and Building on A Mistake

In the Lebanese crisis, or what some call the Lebanese question, the malfunction does not end with the failure to develop solutions. Rather, it goes further, as it is almost impossible to understand the actions of the political forces in the country, especially those opposed to Hezbollah and the…

Auxiliary Armies and the War of Brothers in Sudan

The Saudi-Iranian agreement to reestablish diplomatic ties and avoid interfering in the domestic affairs of regional states, heralded the cooling of tensions and conflicts in the Middle East, creating an air of optimism. However, it seems that the region continues to emit destabilizing vibrations. …

Axis of Resistance Missiles and Encrypted Messages

Although it was the most serious incident since the 2006 war, the April 7 missile attack on Israel from South Lebanon did not warrant the attention it garnered. Missiles have been being fired at Israel, and it has been retaliating, since the 1970s, after Lebanon signed the Cairo Agreement of 1969…

The Global Order: Movement… Recalibration and Adaptation

A series of consequential events that rarely occur simultaneously unfolded last week. The most interesting, though also the least significant, was US President Donald Trump’s arraignment in a Manhattan courtroom over hush-money payments to pornographic actress Stormy Daniels. Alleged to have used…

A Confident Saudi Arabia and the Peace Being Promised

The Saudi-Iranian agreement will remain the region’s most prominent development for a long time. China’s involvement in this thorny matter, which saw Beijing become a sponsor and guarantor of the agreement, adds to its significance. The role China played affirms its growing influence in the…

A Race of Competing Bets and The Diplomacy of Catastrophes

We are seeing contradictory indications regarding the trajectory region’s multiple crises. Some are positive and optimistic, while others are negative and pessimistic. This is strengthening ambivalence and complicating projections about the future. On the one hand, we have seen signs of Arab…

The 18th Anniversary of Lebanese Civil War: Updated 2005 Edition

The first edition of the Lebanese civil war ended in 1990, after the Syrian army entered the Baabda Palace and ministry of defense, with General Michel Aoun, the country’s prime minister at the time, fleeing to the French Embassy. February 14, the day Prime Minister Rafik Hariri was…

The Oil Consortium and the Lebanon Being Built

Two amending annexes to the two gas exploration and production agreements in Lebanese waters were signed over the past month, Qatar Energy entered a partnership with the French company TotalEnergies and the Italian petroleum company Eni. A mere few hundred meters away from the place where the…

American Democracy Rights itself and Regains its Balance

President Joe Biden performed better than expected in the Midterms, which pollsters had predicted Democrats would lose. Despite the failures of his first two years in office, with the country in an economic downturn, inflation rising to 8 percent, and fuel prices increasing. And the economy…