Yemeni Local Administration Minister Says Pursuing Decentralization Within Legal Frameworks

The Ministry of Local Administration in Yemen aims to enhance decentralization (Saba News)
The Ministry of Local Administration in Yemen aims to enhance decentralization (Saba News)
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Yemeni Local Administration Minister Says Pursuing Decentralization Within Legal Frameworks

The Ministry of Local Administration in Yemen aims to enhance decentralization (Saba News)
The Ministry of Local Administration in Yemen aims to enhance decentralization (Saba News)

Yemen’s Local Administration Ministry is committed to achieving decentralization in all provinces without discrimination, affirmed Minister Hussein Abdulrahman Al-Aghbari.

Besides noting that decentralization will be based on legal frameworks, Aghbari pointed out his ministry’s close cooperation with local authorities in the liberated provinces.

Aghbari outlined in statements to Asharq Al-Awsat the major challenges hindering the performance of his ministry, in addition to the achievements it has made since he assumed the portfolio in the current government led by Prime Minister Maeen Abdulmalik.

Foremost among these achievements is the restructuring of the administrative situation in the interim capital, Aden.

Aghbari denied rumors of a separate technical project aimed at granting certain provinces individual autonomy apart from the central authority, contrary to what is stipulated in the existing law.

The minister emphasized the effort to provide additional administrative and financial powers to all provinces within the established regulatory frameworks.

“Every endeavor faces obstacles. Obstacles do not hinder those who sleep or sit idle, but rather confront those who are actively working,” Aghbari told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“There is no smooth and easy path for those who move from where they stand to where they aspire and target,” he added.

“In local administration, we navigate a challenging path, facing significant hurdles, just as the entire government does. We work in the midst of war conditions, circumstances that inhibit and restrict rather than facilitate and ease,” Aghbari explained.

Additionally, Aghbari emphasized that his ministry operates with limited resources, lacking sufficient funds.

However, he underscored the need for growth. Aghbari also referred to government efforts such as the Cabinet approving the establishment of a Local Council Development Fund."

As for rumors of a technical project being developed to grant greater autonomy to the provinces of Hadramout, Aden, and Taiz, separate from the central government, the minister dismissed these claims.

“This is baseless talk. There is no such project, and there is no technical committee formed for this purpose,” Aghbari told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Nevertheless, Aghbari emphasized that his ministry is actively working towards adopting an administrative decentralization system and granting broad administrative and financial powers to all provinces.

This is aimed at enabling the provision of high-quality services, achieving balanced development, creating job opportunities through partnerships and collaboration with the private sector, and fostering an environment for attracting foreign investments.



Mashhadani to Asharq Al-Awsat: Regional Coordination Needed to Prevent Syria’s Division

Mashhadani during a parliamentary session (Iraqi Parliament website)
Mashhadani during a parliamentary session (Iraqi Parliament website)
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Mashhadani to Asharq Al-Awsat: Regional Coordination Needed to Prevent Syria’s Division

Mashhadani during a parliamentary session (Iraqi Parliament website)
Mashhadani during a parliamentary session (Iraqi Parliament website)

Iraqi Parliament Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani has called for high-level coordination among key regional players—including Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and other nations—to avert one of the most dangerous scenarios facing Syria: the threat of division, which he described as “one of Israel’s objectives.”

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Mashhadani discussed the Syrian crisis and its impact on Iraq and the broader region. He explained that the current Syrian situation has unfolded with unforeseen tools, timing, and external support, yet remains controlled and deliberate.

According to the Iraqi official, Syria faces three possible outcomes: stability, chaos, or division.

“Who supports the division of Syria?” he asked, saying “Israel alone, while key nations in the region—such as Iran, Türkiye, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Jordan—oppose it.”

He urged these nations to overcome their differences and coordinate to prevent Syria’s fragmentation and maintain its stability, saying: “We must prioritize the unity of Syria over our disputes.”

Mashhadani emphasized Iraq’s efforts to mediate and foster understanding among these countries, saying “Iraq has a unique historical opportunity to reclaim its regional role.”

He explained that Iraq’s strategic position as a crossroads between major nations enables it to facilitate dialogue and cooperation. He also stressed the importance of high-level security coordination, citing shared concerns over threats such as the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and ISIS.

“We all share common fears regarding the spread of extremist groups,” he said, “and Iraq can act as a coordinator to address these concerns.”

Additionally, he called for Iraq to collaborate with Gulf countries to address legitimate fears regarding Syria’s future governance and potential domination by extremist groups.

“We must ask: who will govern Syria, and how do we prevent the rise of radical forces like the Muslim Brotherhood?”

Mashhadani highlighted the unified rejection by Iraq, Jordan, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia of plans to forcibly relocate Palestinians from the West Bank to Sinai, Jordan, or Iraq.

“This displacement scheme is unacceptable to us and to the region,” he affirmed.

On Iraq, Mashhadani confirmed that the parliamentary elections are set to take place in October, in line with agreements among political blocs. He also emphasized the need for national unity, saying: “Iraq needs a leadership umbrella that represents the entire nation, and parliament is best suited to fulfill this role.”

He further stated that his political agenda centers on rebuilding and uniting Iraq’s Sunni community, which has faced significant challenges since 2014.

“My mission is to bring together the different Sunni factions, despite their rivalries and conflicting interests,” he said. “I aim to serve as an umbrella figure—a stabilizing presence to guide them toward cohesion and cooperation.”

Revisiting his 2014 proposal for “national reconciliation,” Mashhadani stressed the importance of transitioning Iraq from a system based on sectarian divisions to one grounded in citizenship, where merit and competence prevail.

“We asked ourselves: what kind of Iraq do we want?” he recalled. “The answer was clear—an Iraq that transitions from a state of components to a state of citizenship.” However, the initiative was sidelined due to political events, including the 2018 protests. “The need for reconciliation is more urgent than ever,” he concluded.

Mashhadani dismissed recurring calls for the creation of a Sunni federal region as “political immaturity.” Reflecting on a similar proposal for a nine-province Shiite federal region in 2006, he reiterated his opposition to dividing Iraq.

He distinguished between federalism and division, saying: “Federalism is a promising concept, but it requires deep understanding and experience. Division, on the other hand, would be disastrous.”

“Iraq’s diversity makes unity our only viable path forward. Citizenship must be the foundation of our state," he added.