Libya’s CDA Warns against Discussing Draft Constitution in Geneva

Men sell Libyan flags in Benghazi, February 16, 2014. REUTERS/Esam Omran Al-Fetori
Men sell Libyan flags in Benghazi, February 16, 2014. REUTERS/Esam Omran Al-Fetori
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Libya’s CDA Warns against Discussing Draft Constitution in Geneva

Men sell Libyan flags in Benghazi, February 16, 2014. REUTERS/Esam Omran Al-Fetori
Men sell Libyan flags in Benghazi, February 16, 2014. REUTERS/Esam Omran Al-Fetori

Libya’s Constitution Drafting Assembly (CDA) has called on the United Nations Support Mission in Libya not to put the constitutional draft up for discussion in Geneva dialogue meetings or elsewhere.

In a letter to the head of UNSMIL, Ghassan Salame, and his political deputy Stephanie Williams on Tuesday, 30 members of the 60-member body said the constitutional track is a mix of the foundational committee elected by Libyans and the constitutional referendum.

They added that neither UNSMIL nor any other current political bodies have the right to approve or reject the constitution as the Libyan people are the ones to decide in the referendum.

“UNSMIL can't take the democratic choice off the hands of Libyans and help execute agendas of powerful personalities that have money, arms and foreign support,” the letter read.

The members called on the UN mission not to give its opinion about the Libyan constitution as it is for Libyans to do so, urging national and international parties to respect the draft constitution issued by the CDA and to vow to carry out a referendum so people can have their say.

After the Berlin conference on January 19, Salame said the Geneva-based political dialogue for Libyan parties will include all issues, including the fate of the constitutional draft.

CDA member Albadri Al-Sharif, in remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, said: “Our message to UNSMIL stresses that the constitution is a Libyan matter, and that it has no right to decide anything on behalf of the Libyans.”

He noted that the letter was a warning to the mission that interference in constitutional drafting is considered a dangerous precedent.

This comes amid UNSMIL’s constant emphasis on supporting democracy, constitutional work, and not interfering with Libyan decision-making.



South Sudan's President Kiir Sacks Army Chief, Finance Minister in Latest Reshuffle

South Sudan's President Salva Kiir (archive - Reuters)
South Sudan's President Salva Kiir (archive - Reuters)
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South Sudan's President Kiir Sacks Army Chief, Finance Minister in Latest Reshuffle

South Sudan's President Salva Kiir (archive - Reuters)
South Sudan's President Salva Kiir (archive - Reuters)

South Sudan's President Salva Kiir has dismissed the country's military chief and a finance minister who had been in post for less than three months, state media reported late on Wednesday.

The dismissals were the latest of frequent ‌changes in the top ‌ranks of Kiir's government ‌in ⁠recent years that ⁠analysts say signal an effort to consolidate power amid succession uncertainty.

The fired army chief, General Paul Nang, had occupied his position since October and his tenure had come under increasing scrutiny amid worsening insecurity in ⁠the country while the finance minister, ‌Salvatore Garang Mabiordit, ‌had served in the position since Feb 23, reported Reuters.

Kiir reappointed ‌General Santino Deng Wol as the ‌new army chief, state media South Sudan Broadcasting Corporation said. Wol, from South Sudan's Bahr El Gazal region where Kiir hails from, is ‌a close ally of the President and had served in the same ⁠post between ⁠2020 and 2024.

Kuol Daniel Ayulo, a career technocrat who had previously served at the finance ministry and ministry of trade as an undersecretary, has been appointed as the new finance minister, according to the state media. South Sudan has struggled to fully implement key reforms outlined in the 2018 peace agreement that ended a five-year civil war, including the unification of the armed forces and holding of elections.


Lebanese President Stresses National Unity, PM Says No Normalization with Israel

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri meets with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. NNA
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri meets with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. NNA
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Lebanese President Stresses National Unity, PM Says No Normalization with Israel

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri meets with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. NNA
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri meets with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. NNA

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has stressed the importance of “national unity” as Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said it was premature to talk of any high-level meeting between Lebanon and Israel.

Speaking during a meeting with heads of Akkar municipal federations and mukhtars at Baabda Palace on Wednesday, Aoun stressed “the importance of strengthening national unity,” noting that “preserving Lebanon requires not repeating the mistakes of the past.”

“We will preserve Lebanon, and we will not forget the past so that we do not repeat it in the present or the future. Let this past be a lesson from which we learn; we must always remember that we have always been together in this country and will remain so, and this is our shared responsibility,” Aoun added.

Hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah have continued to rage in southern Lebanon despite a US-mediated ceasefire between Lebanon and Israel announced on April 16.

Washington last month hosted two meetings between the Israeli and Lebanese ambassadors to the United States.

In his remarks on Wednesday, Salam said Lebanon was not seeking "normalization with Israel, but rather achieving peace.”

The current circumstances "are not ripe to talk about high-level meetings," he added.

"Our minimum demand is a timetable for Israel’s withdrawal," he said, adding that the government would develop its plan to restrict weapons to state control - an effort aimed at securing Hezbollah's disarmament.

Also Wednesday, the Council of Maronite Bishops reiterated its support “for all efforts made by the President of the Republic, the government, and the Parliament to stop the war, reclaim Lebanese territories, rebuild, and facilitate the return of displaced persons and prisoners.”

The Council meeting, which was chaired by Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi, stressed in a statement that “the moment Lebanon is experiencing is historic and pivotal, requiring courageous and responsible national stances rooted in Lebanon's supreme interest and national security.”

The Council affirmed that “Lebanon is not merely a circumstantial political entity, but a message founded on freedom, pluralism, and coexistence,” emphasizing that “the full and non-selective implementation of the Taif Agreement remains the fundamental entry point for rebuilding the state, consolidating the principle of exclusive state control over arms, and strengthening the role of institutions.”

It also considered that “the language of treason, threats, and blatant media campaigns serves only the enemies of Lebanon,” affirming Lebanon's commitment to Arab and international legitimacy and to international resolutions, especially Security Council resolutions 1559, 1680 and 1701.

The Council spoke of “major transformations in the region,” noting that they “necessitate an approach to the negotiation process with Israel under Arab and international sponsorship in a way that serves Lebanon's supreme interest,” considering that “a return to the 1949 Lebanese-Israeli Armistice Agreement can constitute a fundamental milestone in this path.”


Syrian Forces Detain Uzbek Fighters in Security Sweep

Syrian security forces in Aleppo on May 27 (Reuters)
Syrian security forces in Aleppo on May 27 (Reuters)
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Syrian Forces Detain Uzbek Fighters in Security Sweep

Syrian security forces in Aleppo on May 27 (Reuters)
Syrian security forces in Aleppo on May 27 (Reuters)

Syrian forces have arrested Uzbek fighters during a security sweep in the northwest, after a dispute involving one of them escalated into protests outside a government security facility, two Syrian security officials said.

The tensions began after authorities sought to detain an Uzbek fighter accused of opening fire in Idlib city, prompting demonstrations by armed Uzbek fighters demanding his release, according to the officials and locals.

The Syrian Ministry of the Interior did not immediately respond to Reuters' request for comment.

The incident underscores a delicate challenge facing Syria’s government as it attempts ‌to exert state ‌authority over foreign extremists who came to Syria ‌to ⁠fight in the ⁠civil war after 2011.

Security forces carried out arrests in several areas of Idlib countryside, including the towns of Kafriya and al-Foua, targeting Uzbek fighters who participated in the protest, locals and officials said. Military ⁠reinforcements and convoys were deployed around Kafriya and al-Foua ‌towns in Idlib province, where sporadic gunfire ‌was heard.

It was not immediately clear how many of the Uzbek ‌fighters had been arrested.

A Syrian security source told Reuters last year ‌there were around 1,500 Uzbek fighters in Syria, some with families.

It marks the second confrontation in recent months between Syrian government forces and foreign militants in Idlib, after tensions surrounding a camp led by French extremist Omar Diaby, known as ‌Omar Omsen, near the Turkish border last October.

The Syrian government has sought to formalize the ⁠status of many of ⁠the foreign fighters, bringing thousands of them into the structure of the new Syrian army.

Reuters reported last year that the United States had given its blessing to a Syrian plan to integrate around 3,500 foreign fighters, mainly Uyghurs from China and neighboring countries, into a newly formed army division, arguing that bringing them under state control was preferable to leaving them outside official structures.

Sharaa has built close ties to the United States over the last year, and Damascus joined a US-led coalition against the ISIS extremist group in November.