Lebanon: Conflict Between Govt, Merchants Over Prices of Basic Commodities

A worker walks past food items displayed for sale inside a supermarket in Beirut, Lebanon November 5, 2019. REUTERS/Andres Martinez Casares
A worker walks past food items displayed for sale inside a supermarket in Beirut, Lebanon November 5, 2019. REUTERS/Andres Martinez Casares
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Lebanon: Conflict Between Govt, Merchants Over Prices of Basic Commodities

A worker walks past food items displayed for sale inside a supermarket in Beirut, Lebanon November 5, 2019. REUTERS/Andres Martinez Casares
A worker walks past food items displayed for sale inside a supermarket in Beirut, Lebanon November 5, 2019. REUTERS/Andres Martinez Casares

As the value of the Lebanese pound continues to decrease against the US dollar in the black market, the Union of Food Importers announced that it was re-examining food prices in parallel with field visits conducted by the ministry of Economy to supermarkets to make sure that merchants have started to revise the prices.

Meanwhile, citizens assert that the prices of basic commodities and materials were still high, and that only specific items saw a shy price decline.

Shopkeepers, on the other hand, stress that the bulk of the materials have not decreased in price, but only specific types of cheeses, grains and cleaning materials, noting an abundant availability of the government subsidized food basket.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, the director general of the Economy Ministry, Mohammed Abu Haidar, explained that the decrease in prices did not include all commodities and foodstuffs, as some of them were “originally priced on the basis of an exchange rate that does not exceed LBP 7,000 for one dollar.”

He noted that the prices of a variety of milk and cheese decreased by 8 to 10%, cleaning products between 12 and 18%, and meat, chicken and eggs by 50%.

Most of the food commodities on the market are now priced on the basis of a dollar exchange rate that ranges between LBP 6,800 and 7,000, Abu Haidar remarked.

He noted that the ministry would intensify its visits to commercial stores in the coming weeks, revealing that it had already referred 67 merchants to the Financial Public Prosecution, due to smuggling or monopoly operations.

The head of the Food Importers Syndicate, Hani Bohsali, noted that the items that saw a decrease in prices were those valued on the basis of an exchange rate exceeding LBP 7,000. As for the goods that were originally priced on a lower exchange rate, they would not be included in the price revision.

Meanwhile, Vice President of the Consumer Protection Association Nada Nehme affirmed that it was not possible to talk about a decline in prices with the decrease in the black market exchange rate. On the contrary, she said that some commodities have witnessed a significant increase in prices, such as chilled fish.

Certain brands of a particular food section, such as cheeses, have witnessed a very slight decrease in prices, matched with an increase in other brands of the same product, she stated, adding that the same applied to cleaning products.



Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
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Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani on Thursday called on major powers to “exert greater efforts to end the war in Palestine and Lebanon.” Meanwhile, an Iraqi government official urged the United States to “prevent any attacks on the country,” referring to potential Israeli strikes.
During a phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Al-Sudani stressed the importance of ensuring the conflict does not escalate “to a level that threatens regional and global stability.”
The Iraqi prime minister’s appeal comes amid reports suggesting that Israel may launch strikes on Iraq in retaliation for attacks by Iraqi armed factions targeting Israeli positions.
The Iraqi government is striving to assert its exclusive authority over weapons and war-related decisions. However, armed factions affiliated with the Axis of Resistance openly claim responsibility for near-daily rocket attacks on Israel. This has provided Israel with a justification for potentially targeting Iraqi territory, especially after it filed a complaint with the UN Security Council against six Iraqi factions and held Baghdad responsible for the attacks.
These factions have also openly declared their involvement in the ongoing conflict with Israel in Lebanon and Gaza. The Iraqi government has been unable to take decisive action to halt the activities of these factions, which many believe could soon expose Iraq to an Israeli strike.
According to media reports, Washington has warned Baghdad that Israeli airstrikes on Iraq are “imminent” unless the Iraqi government curtails attacks by Iranian-backed factions on Israel. The Times of Israel cited sources indicating that the United States has “exhausted all means of pressure on Israel” and urged Iraq to act swiftly to prevent such attacks.
Despite repeated assurances from the Iraqi government—including its recent adoption of 12 measures by the National Security Council to counter Israeli threats and complaints—the situation remains tense. These measures include monitoring Iraq’s western borders, preventing factions from launching attacks, and maintaining Iraq’s neutrality in the ongoing conflict.
On Wednesday, Abu Hussein Al-Hamidawi, Secretary-General of Kata’ib Hezbollah, made a striking statement on the role of resistance factions in the war and their commitment to the Unity of Fronts doctrine frequently mentioned by Axis of Resistance groups.
In an interview published by the faction’s media arm, Al-Hamidawi said: “The continuity of the Unity of Fronts concept depends on what the Lebanese Hezbollah decides.”
Al-Hamidawi also emphasized that resistance factions are constantly coordinating internally and with external partners such as Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Palestinian resistance leaders.
“We aim to ensure that the Palestinian people are not left alone and that the Unity of Fronts remains intact,” he stated.
Fadi Al-Shammari, a political advisor to Sudani, reiterated that Israel’s threats “are not new,” citing the recent complaint filed by Israel with the UN Security Council as part of its pattern of issuing threats.
In media statements, Al-Shammari reaffirmed the Iraqi government’s long-standing position: “The decision of war and peace lies solely with the Iraqi government.”
He noted that the factions’ attacks are being launched from areas outside Iraq’s borders, specifically from Syria. However, he stressed that the Iraqi government is working through its security and military agencies to prevent Iraq from becoming a battlefield for external or internal parties.
Al-Shammari also called on the United States to fulfill its responsibilities under the Strategic Framework Agreement and security pact with Iraq, emphasizing the need to deter and respond to any external attacks that threaten Iraq’s internal security.