Lebanon: FPM’s Demand for $1Bln to Buy Fuel for Electricity Sparks Criticism

A protester in front of state-owned Electrcity du Liban. (EPA)
A protester in front of state-owned Electrcity du Liban. (EPA)
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Lebanon: FPM’s Demand for $1Bln to Buy Fuel for Electricity Sparks Criticism

A protester in front of state-owned Electrcity du Liban. (EPA)
A protester in front of state-owned Electrcity du Liban. (EPA)

The Free Patriotic Movement’s deputies are seeking to secure a treasury advance of one billion dollars for electricity fuel to prevent Lebanon from falling into darkness, in a move that sparked criticism with the depletion of the Central Bank’s foreign currency reserves.

Minister of Energy in the caretaker government Raymond Ghajar warned on Thursday that Lebanon “may go into total darkness at the end of this month” if the state electricity company (EDL) is not granted a financial advance to buy fuel.

He stressed that the solution lies in the MPs “assuming their responsibility and signing an urgent bill subsidizing the EDL to buy the fuel that is necessary to secure electricity.”

A member of the Democratic Meeting parliamentary bloc, MP Hadi Abul-Hassan, criticized the demand, saying it “is in line with the party’s management of the Lebanese electricity file, which is based on the depletion of the state treasury and the absence of reform proposals.”

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Abul-Hassan said: “The FPM, which has monopolized this ministry for more than 10 years is using blackmail, proposing total darkness or the depletion of the state treasury.”

Last week, the FPM MPs submitted a draft-law to approve a treasury advance for electricity fuel at a value of 1,500 billion LBP (equivalent to USD 1.5 billion according to the official exchange rate), with the aim of settling the deficit in the purchase of fuel and paying interest and loan installments to EDL.

This advance, according to the FPM, is to be paid by deducting the dues owed by the United Nations administrations, public institutions and international organizations.

Abul-Hassan noted that with the increase in power rationing hours in the coming days, the parliamentary blocs may be forced to pass the law in order to prevent total darkness.

“Even if the law is approved… will it solve the electricity crisis, or will we return to rationing and need more advances?” he asked.

“The electricity file needs real reform that begins with forming a government capable of change,” he urged.

In the event that the advance law is passed, the Ministry of Energy can secure the fuel needed to operate the electricity plants until the end of 2021. But the matter is not guaranteed, as stated by the former Director General of Investment at the Ministry of Energy, Ghassan Baydoun.

“The amount of fuel that the law can provide and the period in which it can contribute to a better supply of electricity depends on the stability of the fuel price globally and the dollar price that the Central Bank will adopt for the advance,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.



Fighting Intensifies between Pro-Türkiye Factions, SDF Near Syria’s Manbij

Syrian opposition fighters secure the area near Manbij city, northern Syria, 04 January 2025. (EPA)
Syrian opposition fighters secure the area near Manbij city, northern Syria, 04 January 2025. (EPA)
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Fighting Intensifies between Pro-Türkiye Factions, SDF Near Syria’s Manbij

Syrian opposition fighters secure the area near Manbij city, northern Syria, 04 January 2025. (EPA)
Syrian opposition fighters secure the area near Manbij city, northern Syria, 04 January 2025. (EPA)

Fighting intensified on Saturday between the Türkiye-backed Free Syrian Army and the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in the Tishrin Dam region southeast of Manbij city in the Aleppo countryside.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Turkish jets struck SDF positions in the area, as well as in the city of Deir Hafir southeast of Manbij.

In a statement, the SDF said the pro-Türkiye factions launched a broad attack on several villages south and east of Manbij, but its forces managed to repel them.

The factions have for days been seeking to seize areas surrounding the Tishrin Dam on the Euphrates River.

The SDF added that the factions, with support from Turkish drones and modern tanks, launched violent attacks on the villages of al-Atshana, Khirbet Tueni, Khirbet Zamala, al-Mastaha, Alloush and others near Manbij.

The SDF managed to repel “all attacks”, kill several members of the factions and destroy Turkish vehicles, stressed the statement.

SDF members were killed and eight others were wounded in the fighting. Fifty members of the factions were also killed, said the Observatory, which confirmed the attacks on the Manbij countryside.

The SDF has since detonated mines in the area to slow down the factions’ advance. It has also bolstered the deployment of its forces in anticipation of air strikes, added the Observatory.

The fighting has been ongoing since December when the factions seized Manbij and Tal Rifaat. Since then, neither side has managed to claim any major victory against the other or capture any territory.

Meanwhile, Turkish drones struck and damaged a power plant in the Tabaqa countryside in the western Raqqa province.

Two members of the SDF security forces were also wounded in a drone strike on the municipality building in the countryside.

Türkiye has been targeting infrastructure in the regions held by the People’s Protection Forces (YPG) - the military backbone of the SDF - in northern and eastern Syria.

Turkish artillery also targeted areas in Hasakeh. There have been no reports so far of casualties.

Elsewhere, American forces and the US-led international coalition to fight ISIS continued to send military reinforcements to areas held by the SDF.

A 20-truck American military convoy entered Syria through the Iraqi Kurdistan region and headed towards the Tal Baydar and Qasrak bases in the Hasakeh countryside on Saturday.

The Observatory said the US forces sent 13 armored vehicles, as well as fuel tankers, from these bases to Ain al-Arab, or Kobane, in the eastern Aleppo countryside to complete the construction of a military base there.