Lebanese Court Releases Rifaat al-Assad’s Granddaughter, her Mother

Syria’s Rifaat al-Assad and his granddaughter Shams Duraid al-Assad. Photo: X
Syria’s Rifaat al-Assad and his granddaughter Shams Duraid al-Assad. Photo: X
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Lebanese Court Releases Rifaat al-Assad’s Granddaughter, her Mother

Syria’s Rifaat al-Assad and his granddaughter Shams Duraid al-Assad. Photo: X
Syria’s Rifaat al-Assad and his granddaughter Shams Duraid al-Assad. Photo: X

Lebanese authorities have released Shams Duraid al-Assad, granddaughter of Syria’s Rifaat al-Assad, and her mother, Rasha Khazem, a week after their arrest at Beirut Airport for using forged passports to try to travel abroad.
A judicial source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Raed Abou Chakra, a deputy prosecutor general in Mount Lebanon, released the pair after the completion of the initial investigations.

They were charged with possessing and using forged passports, and the case was referred to Baabda Criminal Court for trial.
The source said their release followed the end of their pretrial detention period, noting the charge is a misdemeanor. The court may consider the detention sufficient or impose a fine.
Also, they must stay in Lebanon until their trial ends and the sentence is carried out. A judicial source described their legal situation as “difficult and complex.”
The source said that after the court’s ruling, General Security could issue documents allowing them to move freely in Lebanon until a legal way for them to leave is found.
This will remain the case until they obtain new passports, either from Syrian authorities or the Syrian embassy in Beirut. The embassy halted consular services after being linked to the forgery of their previous passports.

Moreover, they admitted after their arrest that they entered Lebanon illegally because their passports had expired. They said they were unprepared for the rapid collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, which left them unable to obtain new passports.

A judicial source said the two women can legally return to Damascus to get new passports, as they face no charges in Syria.

“Many families linked to the Assad regime still live in Syria,” the source said, adding that Lebanon will not force them to return unless they choose to.



US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
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US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)

The US on Monday eased some restrictions on Syria's transitional government to allow the entry of humanitarian aid after opposition factions ousted Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad last month.

The US Treasury issued a general license, lasting six months, that authorizes certain transactions with the Syrian government, including some energy sales and incidental transactions.

The move does not lift sanctions on the nation that has been battered by more than a decade of war, but indicates a limited show of US support for the new transitional government.

The general license underscores America's commitment to ensuring its sanctions “do not impede activities to meet basic human needs, including the provision of public services or humanitarian assistance,” a Treasury Department statement reads.

Since Assad's ouster, representatives from the nation's new de facto authorities have said that the new Syria will be inclusive and open to the world.

The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.

The announcement followed a meeting in Damascus between al-Sharaa, who was once aligned with al-Qaeda, and the top US diplomat for the Middle East, Barbara Leaf, who led the first US diplomatic delegation into Syria since Assad’s ouster. The US and UN have long designated HTS as a terrorist organization.

HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.

Much of the world ended diplomatic relations with Assad because of his crackdown on protesters, and sanctioned him and his Russian and Iranian associates.

Syria’s infrastructure has been battered, with power cuts rampant in the country and some 90% of its population living in poverty. About half the population won’t know where its next meal will come from, as inflation surges.

The pressure to lift sanctions has mounted in recent years as aid agencies continue to cut programs due to donor fatigue and a massive 2023 earthquake that rocked Syria and Türkiye. The tremor killed over 59,000 people and destroyed critical infrastructure that couldn’t be fixed due to sanctions and overcompliance, despite the US announcing some humanitarian exemptions.