Ukrainian Haiku Poet Finds Small Miracles in War

For Vladislava Simonova, haiku is a way of finding poetry in ordinary moments. Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP
For Vladislava Simonova, haiku is a way of finding poetry in ordinary moments. Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP
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Ukrainian Haiku Poet Finds Small Miracles in War

For Vladislava Simonova, haiku is a way of finding poetry in ordinary moments. Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP
For Vladislava Simonova, haiku is a way of finding poetry in ordinary moments. Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP

A temperamental lift leads to the apartment in central Ukraine of a 27-year-old poet celebrated in Japan but almost unknown in her own country.

With pink hair, fuchsia sweater and matching socks, Vladislava Simonova tells the story of her burgeoning career 7,800 kilometers (4,850 miles) away in a country she has never visited.

But here in the central Ukrainian city of Poltava, she lives near a trolleybus depot, which is just one of the sites targeted by Russian drones whose constant buzzing puts her on edge.

Just as she mentions the word "explosion" to describe the terror of Russian strikes, a drone whizzes overhead and explodes in the distance.

Next to her, a shelf holds 15 books with colorful spines -- a collection of contemporary Ukrainian poets -- two Japanese teapots, three religious icons and a figurine of Phoebe Buffay from the series "Friends".

"I never thought that I would be writing about war," she told AFP.

"With time, I somehow came to realize that ... tiny details can convey the tragedy of this great war much better than perhaps dozens of reports," she added.

Simonova is among a whole generation of artists bearing witness to the invasion that has devastated Ukrainian cultural life.

Simonova said she discovered haiku -- her preferred form -- in 2013, when she was a teenager.

The three-line poems, made up of 17 syllables in a 5-7-5 pattern, were codified in 17th-century Japan to capture the beauty of nature, daily life and fleeting moments with simplicity.

For years, she studied the Japanese masters -- Basho, Buson, Issa -- and wrote more than 600 haiku which, she said, gradually became less "clumsy":

He walks so proudly,

On soft apricot petals

This plump little cat.

24.04.2015

Not bothered by rain,

I tremble my way back home

With a pine sapling.

16.10.2014

- 'Communion' -

In 2018, Simonova won a competition organized by a Japanese foundation.

When Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022, she was living in Kharkiv.

Russian forces tried to seize the northeastern city and have been shelling it constantly since being pushed back.

For three months when Russian troops first crossed the border, she survived by living in an underground shelter.

Instead of a storm --

The rumbling of explosions.

Springtime has arrived.

14.05.2022

A house in ruins.

Through the hole in the rooftop,

Stars are glimmering.

14.05.2022

In March 2022, from her shelter, Simonova gave a written interview to Japan's The Asahi Shimbun newspaper.

A few weeks later, renowned poet Madoka Mayuzumi got in touch.

She told AFP that Simonova has a "deep understanding" of the essence of haiku.

"Even in the midst of war, she gazes up at the moon and stars and admires flowers... her haiku reflect a communion with nature," Mayuzumi said.

"Despite the themes that tend to be sombre, her work possesses a sense of optimism," Mayuzumi added.

Bees oblivious

To the air-raid siren's sound.

Linden trees in bloom.

19.06.2022

With around 10 others, Mayuzumi helped Simonova translate and publish her first collection in Japan in 2023.

The book received "very high praise", Mayuzumi said.

Throughout Japan's history, she added, people have written haiku in dark times, including after the 1945 atomic bombings and the 2011 tsunami.

- 'Cherry blossoms' -

In August 2022, the underground shelter in Kharkiv where Simonova had lived was destroyed by a Russian missile. She moved to Poltava.

She published a second collection in Japan in 2024, followed by another in Denmark in early 2026.

She dreams of publishing one in Ukraine.

Before the war, she wrote in Russian. She later switched to Ukrainian.

The translation of the poems was complex. The two related languages often use words of different lengths -- "umbrella", for example, is one syllable in Russian, but four in Ukrainian.

Simonova does not read prose, "only poetry". And the Bible. She belongs to Poltava's tiny Catholic community.

During AFP's visit, she suggests going to the park, says goodbye to her husband -- who stays at home -- before hurrying down the stairs of her Soviet-era apartment block. The lift was not working.

It is a cold spring Sunday and the park is almost empty. She sits on a tree branch near a pond, wearing a multicolored puffer jacket.

Since childhood, Simonova has suffered from a serious heart condition that leaves her exhausted.

She discovered haiku in a hospital, in an anthology that also contained "Persian poems".

As the wind blows, she stands up and reads aloud for the first time in public, reciting each poem twice.

The first is for friends no longer around:

They scatter away

Like cherry blossoms in wind,

People I hold close.

The second is a memory of Kharkiv.

I clutch in my palm

Some fragments of a missile.

The pain stays with me.

She leafs through her pink-covered collection, then chooses one last poem.

What a sky it is!

And yet from that very sky

Missiles fall on us.



Hegra Highlights Status as Saudi Arabia’s First UNESCO World Heritage Site

Hegra Highlights Status as Saudi Arabia’s First UNESCO World Heritage Site
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Hegra Highlights Status as Saudi Arabia’s First UNESCO World Heritage Site

Hegra Highlights Status as Saudi Arabia’s First UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a land that has witnessed successive civilizations whose traces remain across its regions, is home to AlUla Governorate, where the Hegra Archaeological Site stands as part of this rich human heritage.

It was the first Saudi site inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, a testament to Saudi Arabia’s deep civilizational heritage and its commitment to preserving and safeguarding it for future generations.

As Saudi Arabia celebrates Saudi National Day, Hegra evokes part of the history of the Arabian Peninsula and the civilizational and cultural exchanges that took place across the region through the ages, according to SPA.

The Hegra Archaeological Site was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008, becoming the first Saudi site to be added to the list, in an achievement that reflects its exceptional historical and civilizational significance. The site contains archaeological remains and carved rock facades that showcase the Nabataeans’ engineering and sculptural expertise.

Saudi Arabia, represented by the Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU), pays particular attention to the Hegra Archaeological Site through comprehensive efforts to preserve the site and safeguard its archaeological and historical components.

These conservation efforts are complemented by archaeological studies, surveys, and research conducted by the RCU in cooperation with experts and academic institutions.

Hegra remains one of the Kingdom’s most prominent heritage sites and a destination for visitors and researchers from around the world.


Tyre’s Ruins Survived the Strikes. Now Divers are Finding their Way Back Underwater

A diver passes above Roman-era columns at an archaeological site near the coast in the southern port city of Tyre, Lebanon, Thursday, Sept. 17, 2026. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)
A diver passes above Roman-era columns at an archaeological site near the coast in the southern port city of Tyre, Lebanon, Thursday, Sept. 17, 2026. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)
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Tyre’s Ruins Survived the Strikes. Now Divers are Finding their Way Back Underwater

A diver passes above Roman-era columns at an archaeological site near the coast in the southern port city of Tyre, Lebanon, Thursday, Sept. 17, 2026. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)
A diver passes above Roman-era columns at an archaeological site near the coast in the southern port city of Tyre, Lebanon, Thursday, Sept. 17, 2026. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)

Beneath the Mediterranean waters off the southern Lebanese city of Tyre, divers swim past stone walls, ancient structures and a submerged road — remnants of parts of a city that once stood above the water.

With a shaky ceasefire in place after the latest Israel-Hezbollah war, visitors are returning to Tyre, a city known for its Roman ruins and its much older Phoenician history. Diving operators say interest in the underwater archaeological sites is increasing, though the number of visitors remains below prewar levels, The Associated Press said.

“The diving season is not like it used to be before, but the number of people coming to dive to see the ruins is increasing day by day,” said Yousef al-Jundi, manager of the Lebanon Diving Center.

The remains underwater are part of Tyre’s wider archaeological landscape. UNESCO says substantial archaeological remains of the ancient city are submerged, while underwater archaeological research has documented walls, harbor structures and other remains along the former island and coastline.

“This is the identity of this city, which tells us how old this city is and what its history is,” al-Jundi said. He said the underwater sites attract divers from around the world who want to see what is commonly described as Tyre’s “sunken city.”

Tyre was one of the major Phoenician maritime cities of antiquity, with trading networks that extended across the Mediterranean. The city was also famous for its purple dye and later became an important Greek and Roman center. Its archaeological remains were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1984.

The war raised concerns over the preservation of those remains, both on land and underwater.

“We were worried about the archaeological sites on land, which were affected by the war and the strikes, but at the same time we were also worried about the archaeological sites underwater, but thank God they were not affected,” al-Jundi said.

Before the ceasefire in late June, Tyre came under intense Israeli airstrikes, with neighborhoods in the coastal city heavily damaged during the fighting. UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee placed Tyre on its List of World Heritage in Danger in July 2026, citing the threat and damage caused by the ongoing hostilities.

Ali Badawi of Lebanon’s Directorate General of Antiquities said protecting the underwater sites remains a challenge.

“They’re not very well protected," Badawi said, adding that “encroachments” sometimes happen. “But we are trying very hard through surveys and research that we’re conducting, and we’re trying to develop laws to ensure their safety in the future.”

Badawi said the authorities also want to expand research and investment in underwater tourism, including the creation of underwater archaeological parks that would allow more visitors to see the sites.

The effort comes as Tyre seeks to rebuild its tourism sector after the war, while preserving archaeological remains that reflect thousands of years of the city’s history.


Historic Linah Marks Saudi National Day with Heritage Events, International Performances

Linah is one of the most prominent historical sites in northern Saudi Arabia - SPA
Linah is one of the most prominent historical sites in northern Saudi Arabia - SPA
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Historic Linah Marks Saudi National Day with Heritage Events, International Performances

Linah is one of the most prominent historical sites in northern Saudi Arabia - SPA
Linah is one of the most prominent historical sites in northern Saudi Arabia - SPA

Historic Linah, located south of Rafha in Northern Borders Region, will celebrate Saudi National Day with a series of national and heritage events at the Historic Linah Market.

The program features performances by local and international artistic groups, along with a variety of artistic segments, solo musical performances, and equestrian and camel-riding displays, SPA reported.

The festivities will also include puppet shows, children’s competitions, and a musical evening showcasing traditional songs.

The Historic Linah Municipality has completed preparations across sites, parks, and roads, decorating streets with national flags and festive lighting to welcome visitors and create a celebratory atmosphere that reflects national pride.

Linah is one of the most prominent historical sites in northern Saudi Arabia.

Once a key stop along ancient caravan routes, the town’s historic palaces and market continue to stand as enduring witnesses to the region’s collective memory.