Egypt, Russia Launch Joint Drill to Enhance Military Cooperation

Part of the ‘Defenders of Friendship’ drill held in Cairo until October 29 (Egyptian Armed Forces Spokesman)
Part of the ‘Defenders of Friendship’ drill held in Cairo until October 29 (Egyptian Armed Forces Spokesman)
TT

Egypt, Russia Launch Joint Drill to Enhance Military Cooperation

Part of the ‘Defenders of Friendship’ drill held in Cairo until October 29 (Egyptian Armed Forces Spokesman)
Part of the ‘Defenders of Friendship’ drill held in Cairo until October 29 (Egyptian Armed Forces Spokesman)

Egypt has strengthened its remarkable military cooperation with Russia by launching a new military drill including elements of the Egyptian paratroopers and the Russian Airborne Forces.

The 5th edition of the annual ‘Defenders of Friendship’ drill continues till 29 October at the East Cairo airbase.

It aims to boost strategic cooperation between the Egyptian Armed Forces and Russian counterparts in various fields, the Egyptian Armed Forces announced.

It also aims at exchanging experiences and modern combat tactics between the two countries.

The relationship between Russia and Egypt revived after President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi took office in 2014.

The two countries inked several military and economic cooperation agreements, and Moscow started building a nuclear power plant for electrical generation in the Dabaa area in northwest Egypt.

At the military level, Russia sought to modernize the Egyptian military arsenal and to equip it with Russian weapons within the framework of the plan to diversify the sources of armament that the Egyptian leadership had announced.

Also, 30 percent of Russian-made weapons that Egypt received in the 1950’s and 1960’s are currently still operational.

In recent years, the military cooperation between Egypt and Russia has focused on supporting the capabilities of the Egyptian air defense, by modernizing its short-range air defense system to a Tor-M2 missile system and its medium-range air defense system to a Buk-M2 system.

Military cooperation between the two countries also witnessed joint exercises of parachute units under the “Defenders of Friendship” drill.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.