Egypt: New Entry Rules for Syrians

The Syrian Embassy in Cairo announced easing measures for community members wishing to leave Egypt (Syria Al-Ghad Relief Foundation)
The Syrian Embassy in Cairo announced easing measures for community members wishing to leave Egypt (Syria Al-Ghad Relief Foundation)
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Egypt: New Entry Rules for Syrians

The Syrian Embassy in Cairo announced easing measures for community members wishing to leave Egypt (Syria Al-Ghad Relief Foundation)
The Syrian Embassy in Cairo announced easing measures for community members wishing to leave Egypt (Syria Al-Ghad Relief Foundation)

Egypt has tightened its entry rules for Syrians, while the Syrian Embassy in Cairo announced on Thursday measures to help Syrians wishing to leave Egypt and return home.

The Egyptian Civil Aviation Authority recently directed airlines to stop accepting Syrian passengers from abroad unless they hold a temporary non-tourist residence permit in Egypt. Airlines that fail to comply face fines.

This follows an earlier decision in December barring Syrians with European, Gulf, US, or Canadian residencies, as well as Schengen visa holders, from entering Egypt without prior security clearance, according to the Syrian Community Association in Egypt.

Molhem Al-Khan, Board Director of the Syria Al-Ghad Relief Foundation, said the restrictions are driven by security concerns, as Egypt seeks to prevent individuals who may threaten national security from entering.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that a lack of security coordination with Syria’s current administration has prompted Egypt to take extra precautions.

Former Egyptian Assistant Interior Minister Farouk Al-Moqrahy said the measures aim to protect Egypt from people linked to banned groups like the Muslim Brotherhood or other extremist organizations.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Moqrahy said the new rules reflect Egypt’s broader efforts to address security risks amid ongoing instability in the region.

Meanwhile, the Syrian Embassy in Cairo announced free travel permits for Syrians in Egypt who wish to return home but lack valid passports.

In a statement on Thursday, the Embassy said permits are issued the same day without appointments. Applicants need to provide an ID and a photo.

The initiative aims to help Syrians unable to renew their passports and support those eager to return to Syria.

Around 1.5 million Syrians live in Egypt, according to the International Organization for Migration, with 153,000 registered as refugees by the UNHCR.

Following the leadership change in Syria after Bashar al-Assad’s fall, some Syrians in Egypt are preparing to return home. Many have recently visited the Syrian Embassy in Cairo to renew passports or obtain travel permits.

The Embassy now offers free travel permits to make it easier for those wishing to return. Al-Khan said this step is part of efforts by Syria’s interim government to support refugees returning home.



US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)

The United States determined on Tuesday that members of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias committed genocide in Sudan and it imposed sanctions on the group's leader over a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.

The moves deal a blow to the RSF's attempts to burnish its image and assert legitimacy - including by installing a civilian government- as the paramilitary group seeks to expand its territory beyond the roughly half of the country it currently controls.

The RSF rejected the measures.

"America previously punished the great African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, which was wrong. Today, it is rewarding those who started the war by punishing (RSF leader) General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which is also wrong," said an RSF spokesman when reached for comment.

The war in Sudan has produced waves of ethnically driven violence blamed largely on the RSF. It has also carried out mass looting campaigns across swathes of the country, arbitrarily killing and sexually assaulting civilians in the process.

The RSF denies harming civilians and attributes the activity to rogue actors it says it is trying to control.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement the RSF and aligned militias had continued to direct attacks against civilians, adding they had systematically murdered men and boys on an ethnic basis and had deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of sexual violence.

The militias have also targeted fleeing civilians and murdered innocent people escaping conflict, Blinken said.

"The United States is committed to holding accountable those responsible for these atrocities," Blinken said.

Washington announced sanctions on the leader of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, barring him and his family from travelling to the US and freezing any US assets he might hold. Financial institutions and others that engage in certain activity with him also risk being hit with sanctions themselves.

It had previously sanctioned other leaders, as well as army officials, but had not sanctioned Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as attempts to bring the two sides to talks continued.

Such attempts have stalled in recent months.

"As the overall commander of the RSF, Hemedti bears command responsibility for the abhorrent and illegal actions of his forces," the Treasury said.

Sudan's army and RSF have been fighting for almost two years, creating a humanitarian crisis in which UN agencies struggle to deliver relief. More than half of Sudan's population faces hunger, and famine has been declared in several areas.

The war erupted in April 2023 amid a power struggle between the army and RSF ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.

Blinken said in the statement that "both belligerents bear responsibility for the violence and suffering in Sudan and lack the legitimacy to govern a future peaceful Sudan."

The US has sanctioned army leaders as well as individuals and entities linked to financing its weapons procurement. Last year, Blinken accused the RSF and the army, which has carried out numerous indiscriminate air strikes, of war crimes.