US Warned Bassil before Imposing Sanctions, Aoun Demands Evidence of Corruption

Head of Lebanon's FPM MP Gebran Bassil. (AP file photo)
Head of Lebanon's FPM MP Gebran Bassil. (AP file photo)
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US Warned Bassil before Imposing Sanctions, Aoun Demands Evidence of Corruption

Head of Lebanon's FPM MP Gebran Bassil. (AP file photo)
Head of Lebanon's FPM MP Gebran Bassil. (AP file photo)

The allegations offered by the United States in justifying the sanctions it imposed on Lebanon’s Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Gebran Bassil have raised questions that Washington was changing its sanctions policy.

The US had previously cited relations and cooperation with Hezbollah as the basis for slapping sanctions. Now, however, they seem to be focused on corruption.

A State Department official told Asharq Al-Awsat that his country will use all of its authority to sanction Lebanese leaders “who place their interests above those of the Lebanese people.”

Lebanese President Michel Aoun, meanwhile, demanded that American authorities provide evidence of the alleged corruption charges against his son-in-law and former minister, Bassil.

Asharq Al-Awsat learned that American authorities had warned Bassil in advance that he will soon be sanctioned.

The State Department official declined to comment on this.

He strongly denied that the sanctions are related to the stalled government formation process in Lebanon or the US presidential election.

This is about accountability, he stressed. “We are not targeting a certain group, party or sect, but we are focusing on corruption.”

Several Lebanese officials act as if they have the “luxury of time”, but this is not true, he went on to say. Now is the time to act and the Lebanese leaders must respond to the demands of the people and implement necessary reform immediately.

On whether more sanctions will be imposed on figures who are not affiliated with Hezbollah, the diplomat said that Washington does not disclose in advance the names of targeted officials.

Lebanese leaders must realize that they must work for the national interest to protect all segments of society from corruption and terrorism, he stressed. Washington will use all means at its disposal to hold Lebanese officials, who place their interests above those of the people, to account.

Aoun said Saturday that Lebanon would seek evidence and documents from the United States that led Washington to impose sanctions on Bassil on Friday.

He asked the country's caretaker foreign minister to obtain the evidence and documents that should be submitted to Lebanon's judiciary "to take the necessary legal measures,” said a statement.

On Friday, the US Treasury slapped sanctions on Bassil, singling him out for what it said was his role in corruption.

The FPM has a political alliance with Hezbollah and Bassil has defended the group as vital to the defense of Lebanon.

The Treasury Department said Bassil was at the "forefront of corruption in Lebanon" where successive governments have failed to reduce mounting sovereign debt or address failing infrastructure and the loss-making power sector that cost state coffers billions of dollars while power cuts persisted.

On Saturday, Bassil thanked his supporters for showing solidarity with him in wake of the sanctions. “We are used to oppression. We will be victorious and emerge from this stronger,” he vowed.

FPM supporters had held rallies in cars in a show solidarity with the lawmaker, denouncing the sanctions and saying that they were imposed because Bassil refused to “succumb” to issues that “violate his principles, convictions and national choices.”

Hezbollah had also condemned the sanctions, saying they were “politically motivated and blatant interference in Lebanese internal affairs.”



Sudan Named Most Neglected Crisis of 2025 in Aid Agency Poll 

Sudanese families displaced from el-Fasher reach out as aid workers distribute food supplies at the newly established El-Afadh camp in Al Dabbah, in Sudan's Northern State, Sunday, Nov. 16, 2025. (AP)
Sudanese families displaced from el-Fasher reach out as aid workers distribute food supplies at the newly established El-Afadh camp in Al Dabbah, in Sudan's Northern State, Sunday, Nov. 16, 2025. (AP)
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Sudan Named Most Neglected Crisis of 2025 in Aid Agency Poll 

Sudanese families displaced from el-Fasher reach out as aid workers distribute food supplies at the newly established El-Afadh camp in Al Dabbah, in Sudan's Northern State, Sunday, Nov. 16, 2025. (AP)
Sudanese families displaced from el-Fasher reach out as aid workers distribute food supplies at the newly established El-Afadh camp in Al Dabbah, in Sudan's Northern State, Sunday, Nov. 16, 2025. (AP)

The humanitarian catastrophe engulfing Sudan, unleashing horrific violence on children and uprooting nearly a quarter of the population, is the world's most neglected crisis of 2025, according to a poll of aid agencies.

Some 30 million Sudanese people - roughly equivalent to Australia's population - need assistance, but experts warn that warehouses are nearly empty, aid operations face collapse and two cities have tipped into famine.

"The Sudan crisis should be front page news every single day," said Save the Children humanitarian director Abdurahman Sharif.

"Children are living a nightmare in plain sight, yet the world continues to shamefully look away."

Sudan was named by a third of respondents in a Thomson Reuters Foundation crisis poll of 22 leading aid organizations.

Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), widely considered the deadliest conflict since World War Two, ranked second.

Although Sudan has received some media attention, Sharif said the true scale of the catastrophe remained "largely out of sight and out of mind."

The United Nations has called Sudan the world's biggest humanitarian crisis, but a $4.16 billion appeal is barely a third funded.

The poll's respondents highlighted a number of overlooked emergencies, including Myanmar, Afghanistan, Somalia, Africa's Sahel region and Mozambique.

Many agencies said they were reluctant to single out just one crisis in a year when the United States and other Western donors slashed aid despite soaring humanitarian needs.

"It feels as though the world is turning its back on humanity," said Oxfam's humanitarian director Marta Valdes Garcia.

'INDICTMENT OF HUMANITY'

The conflict between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, which erupted out of a power struggle in April 2023, has created the world's largest displacement crisis with 12 million people fleeing their homes.

Aid groups cited appalling human rights violations, including child cruelty, rape and conscription.

"What is being done to Sudan's children is unconscionable, occurring on a massive scale and with apparent impunity," said World Vision's humanitarian operations director Moussa Sangara.

Hospitals and schools have been destroyed or occupied, and 21 million people face acute hunger.

The UN World Food Program (WFP) has warned that without additional funds it will have to cut rations for communities in famine or at risk.

Aid organizations say violence, blockades and bureaucratic obstacles are making it hard to reach civilians in conflict zones.

"What we are witnessing in Sudan is nothing short of an indictment of humanity," said the UN refugee agency's regional director Mamadou Dian Balde.

"If the world does not urgently step up - diplomatically, financially, and morally - an already catastrophic situation will deteriorate further with millions of Sudanese and their neighbors paying the price."

'BREAKING POINT'

South Sudan and Chad, both hosting large numbers of Sudanese refugees, were also flagged in the survey.

Charlotte Slente, head of the Danish Refugee Council, said Chad - a country already dealing with deep poverty and hunger exacerbated by the climate crisis - was being pushed "to breaking point."

"Chad's solidarity with the refugees is a lesson for the world's wealthiest nations. That generosity is being met by global moral failure," Slente said.

In South Sudan, Oxfam said donors were pulling out, forcing aid agencies to cut crucial support for millions of people.

'HELLSCAPE FOR WOMEN'

Several organizations sounded the alarm over escalating conflict in DRC.

Around 7 million people are displaced and 27 million face hunger in the vast resource-rich country, where rape has been used as a weapon of war through decades of conflict.

"This is the biggest humanitarian emergency that the world isn't talking about," said Christian Aid's chief executive Patrick Watt.

On a recent visit, he said villagers told him how armed groups had stolen livestock, torched homes, recruited boys to fight and subjected women and girls to terrifying sexual violence.

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels seized a swathe of eastern Congo this year in their bid to topple the government in Kinshasa. Fighting has continued despite a US-led peace deal signed this month by DRC and Rwanda.

DRC's conflict has intensified amid soaring global demand for minerals needed for clean energy technologies, smartphones and more.

Watt said people now face economic disaster due to Kinshasa's blockade on M23-controlled areas and aid cuts that have hollowed out the humanitarian response.

ActionAid said the violence had "created a hellscape" for women, while the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) called Congo "a case study of global neglect."

"This neglect is not an accident: it is a choice," said NRC Secretary General Jan Egeland.

UN aid chief Tom Fletcher named Myanmar as the most neglected crisis, describing it as "a billion-dollar emergency running on fumes."

A $1.1 billion appeal for the southeast Asian country is only 17% funded despite mass displacement, rising hunger and rampant violence.

Although donors raced to help after Myanmar's massive earthquake in March, Fletcher said the world had turned away from the "grinding crisis" underneath.

"Myanmar is becoming invisible," he said.


Fidan, Barrack Discuss Merging of SDF in Syrian Army, Erdogan Warns of Israeli Violations

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and US special envoy to Syria Tom Barrack meet on Tuesday. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and US special envoy to Syria Tom Barrack meet on Tuesday. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
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Fidan, Barrack Discuss Merging of SDF in Syrian Army, Erdogan Warns of Israeli Violations

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and US special envoy to Syria Tom Barrack meet on Tuesday. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and US special envoy to Syria Tom Barrack meet on Tuesday. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and US special envoy to Syria Tom Barrack held talks on Tuesday on the latest developments in Syria a year after the ouster of Bashar al-Assad's regime.

They discussed the measures needed to establish stability in Syria and maintain its territorial integrity.

Turkish sources said the meeting focus primarily on the implementation of the agreement between Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) leader Abdi Mazloum on the merger of the Kurdish forces in the Syrian army.

The agreement was signed in Damascus in March and should have been completed by December.

Fidan and Barrack also tackled the Israeli violations and attacks against Syria and their “negative impact on its stability and unity.” They discussed sanctions on Syria and the support for political steps during the country’s transition, added the sources.

Fidan had on Saturday accused Israel of “encouraging” the SDF to renege on the March agreement.

In a televised interview, he warned that the developments in southern Syria were the “greatest danger.” He explained that the problem isn’t in the extent of the developments, but in how Israel has intervened in them.

The danger in Syria could impact Türkiye, he added.

He stressed the need for the SDF to fulfill its commitments to the March agreement and to dissolve itself and for its foreign fighters to leave Syria.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan condemned on Tuesday the Israeli violations in Syria, saying they were the “greatest obstacle” to the country’s security and stability at the time and for the long-term.

Speaking before ambassadors to Türkiye, he vowed that Ankara will continue to support Damascus “as it has always done”.

He echoed Fidan’s demand on the SDF to commit to the March agreement, saying any delay will lead to a new crisis in Syria.

He also slammed the international silence over the “massacres that were committed in Syria” during its 13 years of civil war.

Throughout those years, “except for a few with a real conscience, we didn’t hear anything from the supporters of democracy and defenders of human rights,” he added.


Sudanese Powers Sign Declaration of Principles to End the War 

The gatherers in Nairobi held the warring parties and their allies fully responsible for any violations and war crimes. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The gatherers in Nairobi held the warring parties and their allies fully responsible for any violations and war crimes. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Sudanese Powers Sign Declaration of Principles to End the War 

The gatherers in Nairobi held the warring parties and their allies fully responsible for any violations and war crimes. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The gatherers in Nairobi held the warring parties and their allies fully responsible for any violations and war crimes. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The political and civilian parties of Sudan’s Somoud alliance signed in Nairobi on Tuesday a joint declaration of principles with the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army, led by Abdul Wahid al-Nur, and the Arab Socialist Baath Party to end the war in Sudan and completely eliminate the Islamic movement from politics.

The declaration is the first act of rapprochement between Sudanese parties that are opposed to the ongoing war between the army and Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Former Prime Minister and Somoud leader Abdalla Hamdok was among the signatories.

The declaration said that “there can be no military solution to the crisis”, urging the immediate end to the war.

It called for greater pressure to be applied on the military and RSF to end the conflict and commit to the roadmap drafted by the international Quad that includes Saudi Arabia, the US, United Arab Emirates and Egypt in August.

The declaration called for the swift implementation of a proposed three-month humanitarian truce and for an unconditional ceasefire.

Sudan Liberation Movement/Army deputy leader Abdullah Harran said the signatories of the declaration agreed on the need to expand it further and to bring in more parties to sign it, excluding the ousted National Congress.

Harran told a press conference that the declaration aims to establish a wide popular civilian base that will embark on a transitional phase, leading up to holding free and transparent elections.

The Sudan Liberation Movement/Army holds some regions in central Darfur and has extended its influence in northern parts of the province. It has received tens of thousands of refugees from el-Fasher in areas under its control.

Leading member of the Arab Socialist Baath Party Wajdi Saleh said the gatherers in Nairobi agreed on a “unified vision” to end the war.

They signed three documents, he revealed. The first is the declaration of principles to build a new nation, the second is a roadmap to stop the war and the third aims to designate the National Congress and Islamic movement as terrorist.

Moreover, he declared that the warring parties would be barred from taking part in the democratic transition.

The gatherers held the warring parties and their allies fully responsible for any violations and war crimes, calling on regional and international powers, led by the Quad, to intervene decisively to implement a humanitarian truce.